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2015年GCT工程硕士英语考试词汇语法指导(3)
发布时间:2009/11/20 13:29:45 来源:城市学习网 编辑:紫藤

英语构词法二:名词后缀

-an
-ian

Arabian Asian Australian Canadian Christian
Italian musician librarian physician politician Russian technician

-ee

人(被动)

employee refugee

-er
-or

daughter owner lawyer trainer barber butcher singer carrier actor ancestor bachelor conductor director senator operator sponsor writer

-ant
-ent

assistant correspondent immigrant

-ist

人,主义者

activist artist novelist nationalist physicist psychologist tourist

-ance
-ence

性质,状态

acceptance acquaintance allowance appearance appliance conscience resistance insurance nuisance

-age

状态,集合
表示行为、状态

voyage advantage baggage courage garbage shortage luggage

-al

构成抽象名词,

approval arrival interval removal

-cion
-sion –tion

动作,状态

comprehension depression desperation invention invasion modernization permission possession suspicion tension transmission industrialization

-hood

身份,性质,时代

childhood neighborhood

-ing

行动,行业,…的

being beginning ending spelling

-ity

抽象名词

curiosity personality reality

-ment

运动

agreement appointment argument arrangement monument movement parliament payment replacement requirement settlement treatment

-ness

性质,状态

goodness illness

-ology

学科

psychology technology

-ship

状态,性质

friendship hardship leadership membership ownership relationship scholarship

-th

结果,过程

truth warmth width

-ty

抽象名词

liberty specialty

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