英语构词法二:名词后缀
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-an |
人 |
Arabian Asian Australian Canadian Christian |
|
-ee |
人(被动) |
employee refugee |
|
-er |
人 |
daughter owner lawyer trainer barber butcher singer carrier actor ancestor bachelor conductor director senator operator sponsor writer |
|
-ant |
人 |
assistant correspondent immigrant |
|
-ist |
人,主义者 |
activist artist novelist nationalist physicist psychologist tourist |
|
-ance |
性质,状态 |
acceptance acquaintance allowance appearance appliance conscience resistance insurance nuisance |
|
-age |
状态,集合 |
voyage advantage baggage courage garbage shortage luggage |
|
-al |
构成抽象名词, |
approval arrival interval removal |
|
-cion |
动作,状态 |
comprehension depression desperation invention invasion modernization permission possession suspicion tension transmission industrialization |
|
-hood |
身份,性质,时代 |
childhood neighborhood |
|
-ing |
行动,行业,…的 |
being beginning ending spelling |
|
-ity |
抽象名词 |
curiosity personality reality |
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-ment |
运动 |
agreement appointment argument arrangement monument movement parliament payment replacement requirement settlement treatment |
|
-ness |
性质,状态 |
goodness illness |
|
-ology |
学科 |
psychology technology |
|
-ship |
状态,性质 |
friendship hardship leadership membership ownership relationship scholarship |
|
-th |
结果,过程 |
truth warmth width |
|
-ty |
抽象名词 |
liberty specialty |
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