2015年GCT工程硕士英语串讲班讲义(2)
发布时间：2009/12/12 13:11:16 来源：城市学习网 编辑：紫藤
第一部分 词汇复习
构词法
2）常用后缀
（1）表示“人”的名词后缀
-er teacher writer -or conductor doctor
-ist scientist chemist -ee employee trainee
-ess princess heiress -ian musician physician
（2）表示“状态”的抽象名词后缀
-ness helplessness kindness -tion revolution consideration
-ship friendship leadership -hood childhood boyhood
-ment movement development -ism Marxism socialism
-age marriage passage -ance importance confidence
-ity unity stability
（3）形容词后缀
-able(-ible) reliable capable responsible -al national historical economical
-ic dramatic historic economic -an American Canadian
-ary secondary revolutionary -ive active creative
-ful wonderful helpful -ish selfish childish
-like manlike childlike -less helpless hopeless
-ous curious courageous -some awesome handsome
-ward backward homeward -y rainy sandy
（4）动词后缀
-ize modernize realize -ify simplify amplify
（5）副词后缀
-ly beautifully honorably -wise likewise clockwise
3）常用词根
ag做 agent agenda ann年 anniversary annual
arch首要的 monarchy architecture audi听 audience auditorium
auto自动的 automobile autoalarm bio生命 biology autobiography cad降临 case casual ceed走 proceed exceed centr中心 concentrate center cid切 decide precise circ圆环 circle circuit clud关闭 conclude include cred相信 credit incredible cur关心 curious accurate cyber网络 cyberspace cybercriminal dem人民 demobilization democracy dic说 dictate contradiction duc引导 conduct introduce e电子 e-business e-commerce equ相等 equal equator extra额外的 extracurriculum extrasolar fac做 fact factory
fer拿、带 differ offer fin尾 final finish
grad步 grade gradual graph写 photograph telegraph
ject抛、射 inject reject lect选 select collect
liter字母 literal literature mit发送 commit submit
pel驱使 compel propel pos放置 position oppose
port运 transport support scrib划、写 describe prescribe
scend蹬 ascend descend sist站立 assist consist spect看 suspect inspect stat站立 state distance tain握、持 contain obtain tend延长 attend extend tele远 telescope telegraph tract拉、抽 attract abstract
ven来临 event invent vid看 revise evident
