2015年MBA全国联考英语阅读理解练习（10）
发布时间：2009/12/14 16:53:31 来源：城市学习网 编辑：紫藤
American consumers like convenience very much. much. During the last 50 years, there has been a dramatic increase in such labor-saving devices as automatic washing machines, clothes dryers, dishwashers, food processors, microwave ovens, garbage disposals and power lawn mowers. Today, all of these and many more, are found in a typical suburban home. These labor-saving devices are designed to reduce the time spent on housework. However, the time that Americans save is quickly spent on other activities.
The American desire for convenience also created the concept of fast-food restaurants, found in every city and almost every small town in the United States, and now exported all over the world. These fast-food restaurants, such as McDonald's and KFC, serve sandwiches, salads, fried chicken, seafood, and other food to hurried customers in five minutes or less, often at a drive-up window. There are also a wide variety of restaurants that will deliver Chinese food, pizza, and other dishes to people's homes in about a half-hour. In many areas there are take-out taxis that will deliver food from the menus of 20 or 30 different restaurants for a small charge. For those who prefer to prepare their food at home, American grocery stores are full of convenience foods that are packaged and ready to cook or' even precooked.
Like microwave ovens and dishwashers, fast-food and take-out restaurants are convenient because they save the American consumer time that would otherwise be spent fixing meals or cleaning up. More than half of all the women in the United States are currently employed. This includes mothers with children under the age of 18. More than half the women with little children under the age of six hold jobs. Sixty-eight percent of the women who have school-age children are employed. Families with working mothers need all the time-savers they can get.
Thus, the conveniences that Americans desire reflect not so much a leisurely lifestyle as a busy lifestyle in which even minutes of time are too valuable to be wasted. Alexis de Tocqueville was one of the first to see in this a curious paradox ( 自相矛盾) in the American character. He observed that Americans were so busy working to acquire comforts and conveniences that they were unable to relax and to enjoy leisure time when they had it. Today, many Americans have what one medical doctor has called the hurry sickness.
1. The increase in labor-saving devices in the last 50 years reflected
A. a shortage of labor force in America
B. people's need to reduce the time spent on housework
C. Americans' interest in doing housework
D. the quick change of American family life
2. Americans like fast food and take-out restaurants because
A. they are cheap
B. they offer nutritious and tasty food
C. they provide superior service
D. they are convenient
3. It is implied in the passage that
A. fast food is not as nutritious as home-cooked food
B. fast food restaurants are more popular than take-out restaurants in the U.S.
C. most of the cooking at home is done by women
D. more men than women prefer eating convenient food
4. The conveniences that Americans desire reflect
A. a leisurely lifestyle
C. a wasteful habit
B. a busy lifestyle
D. a lazy character
5. The curious paradox in the American character (Last Para. ) means that
A. Americans were so busy working to acquire comforts and conveniences that they were unable to relax and to enjoy leisure time when they had it
B. Americans love comforts and conveniences very much, yet they don't know how to get them
C. Americans value time very much, yet they are too wasteful of material things
D. Americans know it's unhealthy to eat fast food, but they just can't resist it
答案与解析如下：
1．B。 根据第一段，美国人喜爱方便，他们使用各种家用电器是为了方便他们做家务，减少他们集资做家务所花的时间。
2．D。 根据第二段，第三段，快餐，外卖店很方便，避免了他们做饭，饭后洗刷等家务，因此美国人喜欢它们。
3．C。 在第三段中提到，快餐，外卖店很方便，节省了做饭，饭后洗刷等家务，所以很受到欢迎。因为现在一半以上的美国妇女都有工作，因此母亲有工作的家庭需要所有的可以节省时间的方法。也就是说，在家中做饭，做家务大都是女人的事情。
4．B。根据最后一段，美国人最求的方便反映的不是他们悠闲的生活方式，而是忙碌的生活方式，因此B是正确答案。
5．A。 在最后一段中，美国人的*格中有一种“自相矛盾”，即他们忙于工作是为了得到舒适和方便，可他们太忙了，以致不能放松和享受悠闲。所以A是正确答案。
