MBA全国联考英语之MBA专业术语二
发布时间：2009/12/31 15:33:08 来源：城市学习网 编辑：紫藤
B
Benefits principle 受益原则
The idea that people should pay taxes based on the benefits they receive from government services
Bond 债券
A certificate of indebtedness
Budget constraint 预算约束
The limit on the consumption bundles that a consumer can afford
Budget deficit 预算赤字
An excess of government spending over government receipts
Budget surplus 预算盈余
An excess of government receipts over government spendin
barriers to entry 进入障碍
factors that prevent firms from entering a market, such as government rules or patents
basic competitive model 基本竞争模型
the model of the economy that pulls together the assumptions of self-interested consumers, profit maximizing firms, and perfectly competitive markets
bequest savings motive 储蓄的遗产动机
people save so that they can leave an inheritance to their children
Bertrand competition 伯特兰竞争
an oligopoly in which each firm believes that its rivals are committed to keeping their prices fixed and that customers can be lured away by offering lower prices
bilateral trade 双边贸易
trade between two parties
boom 繁荣
a period of time when resources are being fully used and GDP is growing steadi
