MBA全国联考英语之MBA专业术语二十二
发布时间：2009/12/31 15:49:28 来源：城市学习网 编辑：紫藤
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Tariff 关税
A tax on goods produced abroad and sold domestically
Tax incidence 税收归宿
The study of who bears the burden of taxation
Technological knowledge 技术知识
Society’s understanding of the best ways to produce goods and services
Theory of liquidity preference 流动偏好理论
Keynes’ theory that the interest rate adjusts to bring money supply and money demand into balance
Total cost 总成本
The amount a firm pays to buy the inputs into production
Total revenue 总收益
The amount a firm receives for the sale of its output; The amount paid by buyers and received by sellers of a good, computed as the price of the good times the quantity sold
Trade balance 贸易余额
The value of a nation’s exports minus the value of its imports, also called net exports
Trade deficit 贸易赤字
An excess of imports over exports
Trade policy 贸易政策
A government policy that directly influences the quantity of goods and services that a country imports or exports
Trade surplus 贸易盈余
An excess of exports over imports
Tragedy of the Commons 公用地悲剧
A parable that illustrates why common resources get used more than is desirable from the standpoint of society as a whole
Transaction costs 交易成本
The costs that parties incur in the process of agreeing and following through on a bargain
tacit collusion 暗中勾结
collusive behavior among the firms of an oligpoly based on an implicit understanding that it is in each firm’s best interest not to compete too vigourously; they tacitly understand that it is undesirable to undercut each others’ prices, but there is no open discussion about price fixing
takeover 收购
when one management team (one firm) takes over the control of another
target savings motive 目标储蓄动机
people save for a particular target, for example to make a down payment on a house or to pay college tuition
tax expenditures 税收支出
the revenue lost from a tax subsidy
tax-favored assets
the return on these assets receives favorable tax treatment, such as tax-exempt municipal bonds
tax subsidies 税收补贴
subsidies provided through the tax system to particular industries or to particular expenditures, in the form of favorable tax treatment
technological risks 技术风险
risks facing a firm associated with technology, such as whether a new technology will work or be reliable
theorem 定理
a logical proposition that follows from basic definitions and assumptions
theory 理论
a set of assumptions and the conclusions derived from those assumptions put forward as an explanation for some phenomena
