2015年GCT英语串讲班讲义（1）
发布时间：2009/12/8 22:31:09 来源：城市学习网 编辑：紫藤
第一部分 词汇复习
构词法
1．合成法
1）合成名词
newspaper blackboard passport feedback outcome greenhouse
2）合成形容词
snow-white good-looking hard-working power-driven yellow-haired
eighteen-year-old
2．转类法
1）名词 动词
hand in head for nose at back on
2）形容词 动词
empty wet
3）动词 名词
smoke a look
3．派生
1）常用前缀
（1）否定前缀
un- uncover unable non- nonstop non-resident
in- incorrect incomplete dis- discover dislike
impossible impractical a- amoral asocial
illegal illiterate de- deform degrade
irregular irrational
（2）不良
mal- malnutrition malfunction mis- misunderstand misfortune
pseudo- pseudonym pseudoacid
（3）程度大小
arch- archbishop archdove super- supermarket superman
sub- subtitle subway vice- vice-president vice-chairman
over- overwork overweigh out- outgrow outbid
under- undergraduate underestimate macro- macroeconomics macro-virus
micro- microeconomics microwave mini- mini-skirt mini-bus
（4）态度
co- co-exist cooperate anti- antitank antisocial
pro- pro-American proactive counter- counteract counter-clock
（5）时间、顺序
fore- forecast foresee post- postgraduate postwar
pre- precede pre-record re- repeat recite
inter- international intermediate in- import invade
ex- exit emit extra- extracurricular extrasolar
（6）数目
uni- uniform unidirectional mono- monologue monocycle
bi- bicycle bilateral tri- triangle triacid
multi- multiply multi-function poly- poly-acid poly-basic
semi- semiconductor semi-active centi- century centimeter
（7）其他
en- enrich enlarge be- belittle beloved
a- alike asleep
