Lotteries are of ancient origin; they were used in the entertainment of the Roman emperors and later of the feudal princes of Europe. The first state lottery is believed __1__ in 1520 in France, __2__ lotteries became an important source of royal revenue. Lotteries suffered a __3__ in the 19th century. The frequency of fraud in the operation of private lotteries __4__ their prohibition by many countries, and __5__ most public lotteries also were discontinued. Lotteries were being used in the 20th century by some governments and by charitable and religious institutions to __6__ revenue. Spain, Italy, and __7__ other countries hold public lotteries; France reinstituted its national lottery in 1933. Perhaps __8__ of all lotteries of this century was the Irish Hospitals' Sweepstakes, established in 1930.The first __9__ lottery to be held in the United States in the 20th century was initiated by the state of New Hampshire in 1963. __10__ 1990, 42 states and the District of Columbia sponsored lotteries with a gross revenue of over $20 billion.
　　1. [A] to hold[B] to be held[C] to have been held[D] to have held
　　2. [A] which [B] whose[C] when[D] where
　　3. [A] development [B] advance [C] decline[D] extinction
　　4. [A] resulted in [B] resulted from [C] was resulted in[D] was resulted from
　　5. [A] undoubtedly [B] sensibly [C] systematically[D] subsequently
　　6. [A] raise[B] generate [C] produce[D] provide
　　7. [A] a number of [B] a great deal of [C] a great amount of [D] a series of
　　8. [A] the popular[B] the more popular [C] the best popular [D] the most popular
　　9. [A] legalizing [B] legalized[C] being legalized[D] have legalized
　　10. [A] At [B] Until [C] In [D] By