二、六个主要的贸易术语(其中传统的贸易术语有三个:FOB,CFR,CIF;在传统基础上新发展的贸易术语有三个:FCA, CPT, CIP ) (考试重点)
1、传统的三个贸易术语
FOB – Free On Board (...named port of shipment) 船上交货(指定装运港)
英文定义:“Free on Board”means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the ship’s rail at the named part of shipment. “船上交货”是指当货物在指定的装运港越过船舷,卖方即完成交货。
注释:pass: 越过,通过; ship’s rail: 船舷; named: 指定的
这个术语应注意以下几点:
1)The buyer has to bear all costs and risks of loss of or damage to the goods from that point. 即买方在货物越过船舷之后承担所有的费用,风险和损失。
2)FOB term requires the seller to clear the goods for export. 即FOB条款要求由卖方办理货物的出口清关手续。
3) FOB term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport. 即FOB条款只适用于海运或者是内河运输。
注释:inland waterway transport: 内河运输
历年考题:
1)FOB means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the ship’s rail at the named port of discharge. ( 2004年判断题)
答案:错
分析:FOB means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the ship’s rail at the named part of shipment. 指当货物在指定的装运港越过船舷,卖方即完成交货。( 不是 port of discharge 卸货港)货代英语预习:国际贸易术语解释通则(3)
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