国际贸易主要包括了两个方面的风险:经济风险和政治风险。
1、经济风险
英文原文:Economic risks include the risk of insolvency of the buyer; the risk of the failure of the buyer to pay the amount due within six months after the due date; the risk of non-acceptance; the risk of exchange rate, and so on.
注释:include: 包括,包含 insolvency: 无力偿还,破产 failure: 失败,无支付能力 amount: 金额,款额 due: 到期的,应付的 non-acceptance: 不接受, 不兑现, 拒绝承兑 exchange rate: 外汇汇率,外汇汇价
中文意思:经济风险包括:买方破产;买方到期日后六个月内不支付应付款额;拒绝承兑;外汇风险等。
2、政治风险
英文原文:Political risks include the risk of cancellation or non-renewal of export or import licenses; war risks; risk of expropriation or confiscation of the importer’s company; risk of the imposition of an import ban after the shipment of the goods; transfer risk — imposition of exchange controls by the importer’s country or foreign currency shortages; and influence of political parties on an importer’s company.
注释:cancellation: 注销,作废,取消 non-renewal :不更换license: 许可(证),执照 expropriation: 征用, 收用, 征收 confiscation: 没收, 充公, 征用 importer: 进口商,输入者 imposition: 强迫接受,征税,负担 import ban: 进口禁令(ban: 禁令)shipment: 装船,装运 transfer risk: 转让风险(transfer: 交付,转让(财产等))exchange controls: 外汇管制 foreign currency :外币 shortage: 缺乏,不足influence: 影响力, 权力, 势力 political parties: 政党
中文意思:政治风险主要包括:取消或不更换出口或进口许可证;战争风险;进口商公司被征用或者充公;货物装船后强制实施进口禁令;转让风险——进口商所在国家采取的强制性的外汇管制或者外币紧缺;以及该国政党对进口商公司的影响
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