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货代英语：贸易术语通则的产生(7)
CFR - Cost and Freight (... named port of destination) 成本加运费(指定目的港)
英文定义：“Cost and Freight”means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the ship’s rail in the port of shipment. “成本加运费”是指当货物在指定的装运港越过船舷，卖方即完成交货。
这个术语应注意以下几点：
1)The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named port of destination. 即卖方必须支付货物运至目的港所需要的运费和费用。(与FOB的区别)
2) But the risk of loss of or damage to the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the time of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer. 但是交货后货物灭失或损坏的风险，以及由于各种事件造成的任何额外费用，即由卖方转移到买方。(风险的划分与FOB不一样的。是在目的港船舷。) 注释：occur:(事件等)发生;events: 事件 transfer: 转移
3) CFR term requires the seller to clearthe goods for export.即由卖方负责办理货物的出口清关手续。(同FOB)
4) CFR term can be used only for sea and inland waterway transport.即CFR只适用于海运和内陆水路运输(同FOB)
历年考题：
1)Under the CFR term, the risk of loss of or damage to the goods is transferred from the seller to the buyer when the goods pass the ship’s rail in the
A. port of destination B. port of discharge C. port of shipment D. port of delivery
答案：A
分析：port of destination 目的港; port of discharge 卸货港 port of shipment 装运港
port of delivery 交货港 CFR 是指定目的港，所以选A
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