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2015年外贸英语辅导：贸易相关英文术语五

发布时间：2011/12/16 18:07:09 来源：城市学习网编辑：admin

　　Inspection-related Terms 检验相关术语

　　Customs Inspection 海关查验

　　Commodity Inspection 商品检验

　　Tally 理货

　　Tally Report 理货报告

　　Check 查验/检查/核对

　　Fumigation treatment with a pesticide active ingredient that is a

　　gas under treatment conditions 熏蒸

　　Animal / Plant Inspection 动植物检验

　　INSP Inspection / Inspector 检验/检验员

　　Certificate of Origin ( normally issued or signed by a Chamber of

　　Commerce or Embassy ) （始发地）原产地证书

　　Arbitration 仲裁

　　FAE Fresh Air Exchange 空气交换

　　The fresh air exchange system on a reefer removes harmful gases

　　from perishable commodities. The fresh air vent is adjustable to

　　accommodate a variety of cargo

　　Force Majeure 不可抗力

　　M/F FILING Manifest Fling 舱单申报

　　ACS Automated Commercial System 自动商务系统

　　A system of software programs between Customs and brokers

　　to communicate. These programs are design with the ultimate

　　goal of paperless transaction between Customs and brokers

　　ABI Automated Broker Interface ( part of ACS ) 自动的报关行接口

　　Which permits transmission of data pertaining to merchandise

　　being imported into the United States.

　　(Qualified participants include brokers, importers, carriers, port

　　authorities, and independent data processing companies referred

　　to as service centers.)

　　ACH Automated Clearing House ( part of ACS ) 自动清关

　　Which allows electronic funds transfer for payment of estimated

　　duties, taxes, and fees on imported merchandise

　　AMS Automated Manifest System ( for anti-terrorism ) 自动舱单（反恐）申报系统

　　An application that expedites the clearance of cargo for the

　　subsequent release of containers when imported to the U.S.

　　through electronic submission of cargo manifests in lieu of

　　bulk paper manifests.

　　CSI Container Security Initiative 集装箱安全防范措施

　　To address the threat terrorists pose to containerized

　　shipping, Customs developed CSI.

　　为应对恐怖主义对集装箱运输。。推出

　　CSS Cargo Selectivity System 货物抽验

　　It is how Customs selects freight or documentation to be

　　examined. Examinations are chosen by the risk of importer

　　and manufacturer or activities with certain tariff numbers.

　　CTPAT Customs-Trade Partnership Against Terrorism 海关贸易合作反恐条例

　　SCAC Standard Carrier Alpha Code 承运人标准数字编码

　　CHB Customs House Broker 报关行

　　A company or individual licensed by US Customs to do

　　business as an agent with US Customs House.

　　SED (EX-DEC) Shipper’s Export Declaration 货主出口报关单

　　A form required by Census Bureau for export statistical

　　purposes, which consists mainly of SHIPPER NAME,

　　IRS No., CONSIGNEE NAME, HTS, VALUE and

　　Shipping details plus Freight terms.

　　SLI Shipper Letter of Instruction 货主出口报关指示函

　　A carbon form that serves as Ex-Dec and/or B/L

　　instructions.

　　HTS Harmonized Tariff Schedule 国际货物编码

　　The international coding system for commodities.

　　BONDED WAREHOUSE 保税库

　　Warehouses approved by Customs for storage and/or

　　manufacture of goods. Duties assessed and due when

　　goods enter the U.S.(China) for consumption. No duties

　　due if re-exported.

　　BONDED AREA 保税区

　　BONDED GOODS 保税货物

　　QUOTAs Quantity of one HTS item allowed to be imported at either

　　higher or lower rate of duties. 进口配额

　　DDP Delivery Duty Paid 完税

　　DDU Delivery Duty Unpaid 未完税

　　DRAWBACK Duties payment refunded because freight is re-exported

　　or for similar circumstances 退税金额

　　Customs fine 海关罚款

　　Customs seals 海关关封

　　Application for inspection 检验申请

　　To expedite the clearance 加快清关

　　Pilferage 盗窃/偷窃

　　War risk Insurance coverage for loss of goods resulting from any act of war 战争险

　　To be liable for a penalty of 受到。。。处罚

　　To increase predictability 增强了可预测性

　　Non-fraudulent violation of the regulation 非故意违反规定

　　To file certifications with Customs 向海关申报有效证明

　　To follow the current procedure 遵循现行程序

　　To abide by 。。。rule 遵照。。。规定

　　To provide specific language 提供一定说法

　　To be not authorized 不予认可 [NextPage]

　　Container-related Terms 集装箱相关术语

　　fleet of containers 集装箱箱队

　　E/C Equipment control 箱管

　　TEU Twenty-Foot Equivalent Unit is the value of 1 twenty-foot container. ( 20’GP) 20尺标箱

　　FEU Forty-Foot Equivalent Unit. 1 Forty-Foot equivalent equals （40’GP）

　　2 Twenty-Foot containers. 40尺标箱

　　Corner Fitting 角件

　　Corner Post 角柱

　　End Wall/Side Wall 端墙/侧墙

　　Bull Ring（D Ring）cargo-securing devices mounted in the floor of containers 箱内稳货环

　　Container No。箱号

　　Seal metal strip or lead fastener used for locking freight car 箱封

　　Seal record a record of the number，condition and marks of identification

　　on seals made at various times and places，referring to the

　　movement of the container between origin and destination 箱封检查记录

　　Collection and Distribution Transport 拼箱分拨运输

　　SL&C Shipper’s Load and Count 货主装箱、点数

　　SP & S Shipper’s Pack and Seal 货主装箱、加封

　　SOC Shipper’s Own Container （SHIPPER OWNED CTN）货主自有箱

　　The maintenance of a sufficient quantity of containers may be

　　expensive, but may prove to be worthwhile in the long run,

　　depending on the trade volume. In cases, shippers may purchase

　　from the market the used container to send the cargo with, just

　　for once and keep the container for a makeshift warehouse

　　after its delivery or for some other use at destination

　　COC Carrier’s Own Container（CARRIER OWNED CTN）船东自有箱

　　From others’ point of view, containers for a specific carrier’s use are all

　　called COC. Therefore, the carrier’s leased in containers are also his COC.

　　Equipment change 换箱

　　GP General Product ( Dry Cargo ) Container 干货箱

　　DC Dry Cargo Container 干货箱

　　Garmentainer 挂衣箱

　　GOH Garment on Hanger 挂衣箱

　　HC/HQ HI-CUBE （HIGH CUBE）Container Any container which

　　exceeds 8 feet 6 inches in height， usually 9’6’’ 高箱

　　40 TH 40’ TIE High Cube 40尺高箱

　　40 GH 40’ Garment High Cube 40尺挂衣高箱

　　40’/45’ HI-CUBE CONTAINER SURCHARGE 40’/45’高箱费

　　All-in Rate/40’ x 1.125 ( for 40’ HC ) 海运费计收

　　All-in Rate/40’ x 1.266 (for 45’ HC )

　　FR Flat Rack Container 框架箱

　　OT Open Top 开顶箱

　　PF （Platform Container）平板箱[NextPage]

　　RF Refrigerated Container 冷藏箱

　　COLLAPSIBLE CONTAINER（FR 框架）折叠式集装箱

　　DG Container Dangerous Goods Container 危险品箱

　　Controlled Atmosphere an atmosphere in which oxygen, carbon dioxide and

　　nitrogen concentrations are regulated, as well as

　　temperature and humidity. 箱体内气体、温度、湿度调控

　　Empties Empty containers are provided by ship operators

　　to cargo owners at container depots. Appropriate

　　charges are made for the lease of their ownership. 空箱

　　Genset a portable power generator, which convert fuel into

　　Electrical power by mechanical means, and from which

　　A reefer draws power. （手提式/轻便）冷箱发电机

　　Power Pack 供冷箱用的小型发电机（可租用）

　　Container Cleaning 洗箱

　　VEN Ventilated 通风

　　FRZ Frozen 冰冻

　　HTD Heated 加热

　　I.D. Inside Dimension 箱内尺码

　　Inside Measurement 箱内尺码

　　TW ( TARE WEIGHT ) The weight of an empty container 箱子皮重

　　Container Leasing Co。租箱公司

　　Equipment Exchange (Interchange) Receipt 设备交接单

　　Repositioning 集装箱回空

　　Inventory Report 盘存报告

　　Sold Report 卖箱报告

　　Wear and Tear 正常损耗

　　Bend/Bow/Dent/Cracked 弯曲/压弯/凹进/裂痕

　　One Way Free Use 单向免费使用

　　Container Leasing long-term / short-term lease 集装箱租赁长期 / 短期

　　Leasing Company 租箱公司

　　Repairing Company 修箱公司

　　Lift On/Off （吊）上车/下车费用

　　Drayage 短驳拖运

　　Master lease 总租赁

　　Trip lease/Return trip lease 航次/回程租赁

　　Round trip lease 往返租赁

　　Off-Hire Containers 退租箱

　　PTI （Pre-Trip Inspection）冷藏箱预检费

　　Payload 有效载重量/净载重量

　　Cable sealing devices 绳缆式箱封设备

　　Europallet （ 800mm X 1200mm ）欧（洲）式托盘

　　Standard pallet （1000mm X 1200mm ）标准托盘

　　A 20’can hold 11 Europallets in 1 tier or 9-10 standard pallets

　　A 40’can hold 23-24 Europallets in 1 tier or 20-21 standard ones

　　Wooden pallets must be strong enough to allow storage of 3 tiers when loaded.

　　Carton boxes must not overhang the edges of the pallets.

　　Boxes which utilize less than 90% of the pallets surface and do not align with the

　　pallet edge can shift in transit.

　　One-Way Lease that covers the outbound voyage only，after which the container is returned to the lease holder at or near destination 单程租箱

　　Dunnage Lumber or other material used to brace material in carrier’s equipment 垫料

　　Slip Sheet 活动隔板

　　Normal / Chemical wash 清洗/化学清洗

　　Detention Charges raised for detaining container at Customer’spremises for longer period than provided in Tariff 空箱滞箱费

　　Demurrage 重箱滞箱费[NextPage]

　　L/C Terms 信用证术语

　　L/C Letter of Credit 信用证

　　L/C is a reliable and safe method of payment, facilitating trade with　unknown buyers and giving protection to both sellers and buyers.

　　为跟不了解的买方做贸易，采用信用证结汇十分方便，可以保护买卖双方利益

　　1. The issuance of a L/C starts with the buyer who instructs his bank to open a credit ( issue an L/C ) in favor of the seller for the amount of the purchase.

　　先由买方指示其银行开信用证，收款方开卖方

　　2. The buyer’s bank ( opening bank ) sends the L/C to its correspondent in the seller’s country, giving instructions about the amount of the credit, the beneficiary, the currency, the documents required and other special instructions.

　　买方银行（开证行）将信用证开到其在卖方国家相应的议付行，指示信用证金额，受益方，币种，所需的单据文件以及其它特殊要求

　　3. Upon receipt of the L/C, the correspondent advises the seller of the same immediately.

　　议付行收悉信用证后应随即如实通知卖方

　　4. The seller deals with the correspondent bank and prepares for the shipment of the buyer’s order.

　　卖方与议付行接洽后即准备出运买方的定单货载

　　5. After shipment, the seller presents the relative shipment documents to the bank, which should be clearly marked with ‘On board MV xxx’ together with a bill of exchange (汇票) drawn on the opening bank.

　　货载出运后，卖方将相关的盖有‘On Board MVxxx’字样的货载单证连同带有开证行抬头的汇票一并交议付行

　　6. The correspondent bank pays the money to the seller when

　　documents presented are found to be in order.

　　议付行经验证卖方单据完整无误后即向卖方结汇

　　7. The correspondent bank then sends all the shipping documents to the buyer’s bank, which, in turn, passes them to the buyer, who finally reimburses the correspondent bank through the buyer’s bank.

　　议付行然后将所有的货载单据转给买方银行，买方银行再转交给买方；买方最终通过买方银行向议付行支付

　　to meet the applicable L/C requirements 以满足信用证要求

　　L/G Letter of Guarantee 银行保函

　　L/I Letter of Indemnity 赔偿保证书

　　Opening （Issuing）Bank at importers place 开（信用）证行

　　Advising （Notifying）Bank at exporters place 通知行

　　Paying （Drawee）Bank at exporters place 付款行

　　Negotiating Bank A bank named in the credit；examines the documents

　　and certifies to the issuing bank that the terms are

　　complied with。议付行