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2015年外贸英语辅导:贸易相关英文术语四
发布时间:2011/12/8 18:29:55 来源:城市学习网 编辑:admin
  Rate-related Terms 运价、费收相关术语
  Simplified rate structure 简明的运价结构
  Clear service charges 清晰的费收标准
  Transparent ocean freight 透明的海运运价
  Ocean Freight 海运费
  Sea Freight 海运费
  Freight Rate 海运价
  Charge / Fee (收)费
  Dead Freight 空舱费
  Dead Space Space in a car, truck, vessel, etc., that is not utilized 亏舱
  Surcharge / Additional Charge 附加费
  Toll 桥/境费
  Charges that are below a just and reasonable level 低于正当合理的收费
  The level compensatory to actual or constructive costs 与营运加折旧成本相当的水平
  Low rates are now in session。 现在处于低运价时期
  Rates required to maintain acceptable continuity 能维持正常营运的运价水平
  Quote/Quotation/Offer 报价
  Market Price Level 市场价水平
  Special Rate 特价
  Rock Bottom Price 最低底价
  Best Obtainable Price 市场最好价
  Price making mechanism 运价制定机制
  Rate making ( procedure ) 运价制定(程序)
  Pricing System 制定运价体系
  PP Freight Prepaid freight and charges are required to be paid
  by shipper before original B/L is released 预付运费
  CC Freight to Collect 到付运费
  Freight Payable At Destination 到付运费
  Back Freight 退货运费
  Fixed Price 固定价格
  IA Action independent action 独自行动
  Price Squeeze 运价挤压
  Comm. Commission 佣金
  Rebate a return of part of the freight payment 回扣/折扣
  Volume Incentive 箱扣(箱量回扣)
  OCP Overland Common Point 陆路共通点
  IPI Interior Point Intermodal 内陆点多式联运(服务)
  Arbitrary Transportation to final destination beyond base port
  by feeder vessel or truck or other methods 内陆中转费
  IHC Inland Haulage Charge 内陆托运费
  OCP Overland Common Point 内陆点
  OCP rates which are generally lower than local train rates, were establishe by the US west coast steamship companies in conjunction with railroads serving the western US, so that cargo originating or destined to the American Midwest and East would be competitive with all-water rates via the US Atlantic and Gulf ports. OCP rates are also applicable to eastern Canada.
  Drayage charge made for local hauling by dray or truck 拖运费
  TVR Time Volume Rate 时间箱量运价
  TRI Tariff Rate Item 费率本运价品名
  N.O.S. Not Otherwise Specified (in this tariff) 未作特别规定
  SPS Shanghai Port Surcharge 上海港附加费
  GRI General Rate Increase 运价上调
  SGRI Second General Rate Increase 第二次运价上调
  GRD General Rate Decrease 运价下调
  TGRD Temporary General Rate Decrease 临时运价下调
  PSS Peak Season Surcharge 旺季附加费
  Wharfage A charge assessed by a pier against freight handled over the pier 码头附加费
  THC Terminal Handling Charge 码头操作附加费
  ORC Origin Receiving Charge 始发接单费
  CUC Chassis Usage Charge 拖车运费
  IAC Inter-modal Administrative Charge(U.S. Inland Surcharge) 内陆运输附加费
  ERS Equipment Re-positioning Surcharge 集装箱回空费
  PCS Port Congestion Surcharge 疏港费
  PCF Panama Canal Transit Fee 巴拿马运河费
  SCF(C) Suez Canal Transit Fee (Charge) 苏伊士运河费
  TRC Terminal Receiving Charge 码头接运费
  ACC Alameda Corridor User Surcharge All cargo moving through the ports
  of Los Angeles or Long Beach that is transported by rail through or out of
  Southern California, shall be subject to a charge as specified in tariff. 南加州(洛杉机/长滩)铁路转运附加费
  DDC Destination Delivery Charge (目的地卸货费)
  A charge assessed by the carrier for handling positioning of a full container
  OAC Origin Accessory Charge 始发港杂费
  TWCS U.S. West-coast Congestion Surchage 美西疏港费
  LABL Less Advance Booking Allowance (提前定舱优惠价)
  FAK Freight All Kinds (同一费率)
  Terms for consolidated freight and require 2 or more commodity items. (Any item described as ‘Freight All Kinds’ shall consist of a minimum of 2 different commodity items. Further restrictions to the item shall be contained in the individual Commodity item. )
  System whereby freight is charged per container,irrespective of goods and according to a tariff。STC Said to Contain
  A standard clause used to protect carrier for cargo stuffed by shipper or its agents。 详见箱装货物 / 数量
  WRS War Risk Surcharge 战争险附加费
  BAF Bunker Adjustment Factor 燃油附加费
  BKC (BC) Bunker Charge 燃油附加费
  EBS Emergency Bunker Surcharge 紧急燃油附加费
  EBAF Emergent Bunker Adjustment Facto 紧急燃油附加费
  IFA Interim Fuel Adjustment 临时燃油附加费
  CAF Currency Adjustment Factor 币值调整附加费
  YAS (Japanese)Yen Adjustment Surchae 日元币值调整附加费
  RRS Revenue Recovery Surcharge
  TCS Temperature Controlled Cargo CFS Service
  Temperature Controlled Surcharge
  COS Container Overweight Surcharge 集装箱超重附加费
  DHC Destination Handling Charge at US ports/points 目的港/地操作费
  HDS Hot Delivery Service 快速卸货服务(日本港)费
  DO FEE Documentation Fee (Document Fee) 单证费
  AMS Advance Manifest Security Charge
  MAF Manifest Amendment Fee 舱单改单费
  C.O.D. Collect (cash) on Delivery 到付
  Differential Rate An amount added on or deducted from base rate to make 差额运价
  a rate to or from some other point or via another route。 [NextPage]

  Shipment-related Terms 货载相关术语

  FOB (Free On Board ) 装运港船上交货

  CIF (Cost,Insurance and Freight) 成本加保险、运费

  Liner Terms freight includes the cost of loading onto and discharging from the vessel 班轮条款

  Booking Instructions 订舱要求

  Direct Shipment 直接货载

  CL Container Load 集装箱货

  FCL Full Container Load

  FCL normally packed by shipper and conveyed to CY 满箱货

  LCL Less Than Container Load 拼箱货

  normally sent to carrier’s CFS for consolidation by carrier

  Consolidated cargo : cargo containing shipments of 2 or more shippers,

  usually shipped by a firm called consolidator.

  The consolidator takes advantage of lower

  FCL , rates and savings passed on to shippers 拼装货

  Cargo / Goods / Merchandise 货物

  Cargo Description / Description of Goods 货物品名

  Commodity 商品

  Catalogue 产品目录

  Product 产品

  By-product 副产品

  Agri-Product / Agri-Produce 农产品

  Project Cargo 项目货

  Dangerous Used by IMCO for hazardous materials posing a significant

  risk to health,safety or property 危险品

  Perishable Cargo subject to decay or deterioration 冷藏货

  Unit Load packages loaded on a pallet or any other way that enables them to be

  Handled at one time as a unit 单位货载(1大纸箱/1托盘)

  FROB 过境货

  For prompt shipment 立即出运

  Cargo Supplier (供)货方

  Upcoming Shipment 下一载货

  Same Assignment 同一批货

  Consignment 一票货

  Nomination Cargo 指定(指派)货

  Indicated / Nominated Cargo 指装货

  Time-sensitive cargo 高时效要求货物

  Less time-sensitive cargo 低时效要求货物

  Shipments under B/L No。XXX XXX提单货

  Double-deck load A second tier of cargo placed on top of the fir t tier 两层叠装

  Dry Cargo cargo that does not require temperature control 普货(非温控货)

  Awkward Cargo cargo of irregular size; requires prior approval on a case by case basis 畸形货

  GDSM General Department Store Merchandise 百货

  Cargo Volume 货量

  Freight Volume 货量

  Reefer Cargo 冷冻货

  High-Value Cargo (goods) 高价货

  To tender minimum cargo 提供最低限量货物

  Cargo Description 货名

  Miss Description 虚报货名

  Agreement Rate 协议运价

  Market Report 市场报告

  Market Share 市场份额

  To obtain market value for the containers 集装箱自身的市场价格

  CKD Completely(car)Knocked Down 汽车散件

  SKD Semi Knocked Down 汽车配件

  D & H dangerous and hazardous 危险品

  Revenue ton / Freight ton the greater weight or measurement of goods where1ton

  is either 1000 kilos or 1 cubic meter。Also known as B/L ton。

  It is used to calculate freight charge。 运费吨

  Weight ton 重量吨

  Measurement ton 容积吨 [NextPage]

  -

  Document-related Terms 单证相关术语

  S/O Shipping Order

  Usually for the same set of Shipping Orders, there are a number of copies with the same form and contents but  with different names such as the 1st copy is called Shipping

  Order and remainders are called Shipping Order Copy or Dock Receipt for different purposes such as space control, surveyor and sworn measure, documentation. As EDI is more popular nowadays and used by both the Shipper and Customs, hardcopy Shipping Order is no longer Widely used. 托(运)单

  B/L Bill of Lading 提单

  B/L Copy 提单副本

  OBL Ocean Bill of Lading 海运提单

  HBL House Bill of Lading 无船承运人提单

  TBL Through Bill of Lading 全程提单

  Advanced BL Advanced Bill of lading 预借提单

  Anti-Dated BL Anti-dated Bill of Lading 倒签提单

  Blank BL Blank Bill of Lading 空白提单

  ‘To Order’B/L 指示提单

  Combined Bill 并单(提单)

  Separate Bill 拆单(提单)

  Way Bill A document prepared by a shipping line at the point of shipment, showing the point of origin, destination, route,consignor, consignee, description of shipment and amount charged for the transportation service. A waybill is forwarded with the shipment or sent by mail to the agent at the transfer point or waybill destination. Unlike a B/L, a waybill is not a

  document of title. 运单

  Straight B/L A non-negotiable B/L。the Pomerene Act governs its operation in the US。 记名提单

  On Board B/L A B/L in which a carrier acknowledges that goods have

  been placed on board a certain vessel。Used to satisfythe requirements of a L/C On Board提单

  Shipped B/L A B/L issued only after the goods have actually been shippedOn board the vessel,as distinguished from the received for

  Shipments B/L 已出运的货物提单

  (On Board B/L; Shipped B/L 已装船提单 )

  Received for Shipment B/L 备运提单

  Transhipment B/L 转船提单

  Through B/L 联运提单

  Shipper(Consignee)Box 发(收)货人栏(格)

  Arrival Notice 到货通知书

  An advice that the carrier sends to the consignee advising of goods coming forward for delivery. Pertinent information such as BL No.,container No. and total charge due from consignee, etc, are included and sent to consignee prior to vessel arrival. This is done gratuitously by the carrier to ensure smooth delivery but there is no obligation by the carrier to do so. The responsibility to monitor the transit and present himself to take timely delivery still rests with the consignee.M/F Manifest document that lists in detail all the Bs/L issued by a vessel or its agent or master,ie,a detailed summary of the total cargo 舱单

  Batch Filing 批量报备

  Manifest Discrepancy 舱单数据不符

  Acknowledgement of Manifest Receipt 收到舱单回执

  Packing List 装箱单

  Cargo Receipt 承运货物收据

  D/R Dock Receipt 场站收据

  D/O Delivery Order 交货单(小提单)

  A document authorizing delivery to a nominated party of goods in the care of a 3rd party。Can be issued by a carrier on surrender of a bill of lading and then used by the merchant to transfer title by endorsement。

  Shipping Permit issued by a shipping company,authorizing the receiving 船公司托(带)运证明

  clerk at pier/warehouse/on board to receive a stipulated amount of goods or materials from a specified firm/client。Shipper’s Export Declaration 货主出口申报单

  A customs house form, filled by the shipper of goods to other countries.Also called shipper’s manifest. It mentions the marks, numbers, quantity, description and value of the goods at time and place of export.

  There is a different definition in USA as ‘The shipper’s export declaration (SEDs) forms 7525-V and 7525-V-Alternate(Intermodal) and the shipper’s export declaration for In-Transit Goods, Form 7513, are JOINT-BUREAU OF THE CENSUS-INTERNATIONAL TRADE ADMINISTRATION DOCUMENTS used for compiling the official U.S. export statistics and administering the requirements of the ExportAdministrative Act.

  Shipping Advice 装运通知(似舱单 NVOCC用)

  Manifest information 舱单信息

  FCN Freight Correction Notice 舱单更改单(通知)

  Surrender O B/L copies for consignment 交回提单副本

  Release Note receipt signed by customer acknowledging delivery of goods 货物收讫单

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