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剑桥商务英语高级第二辑真题阅读精讲(27)
发布时间:2011/5/9 20:55:51 来源:城市学习网 编辑:admin

  人邮第二辑真题 TEST 4 READING PART 4
  Two year ago we undertook to increase our sales and to at least (10) our earnings. We published this (21) in order to demonstrate our resolve to lead the business successfully through the demanding period following the expiry of patents which had given us the exclusive right to develop two of our major products.
  I am very please to (22) that we achieved what we set (23) to do. We have achieved increased of 4% and 6% in sales and earnings (24) this comes despite considerable losses (25) the expiry of the patents. It is testimony to the depth and vitality of our portfolio of medicines that we have been able to survive the largest single patent expiry our industry has known.
Looking further ahead, I firmly believe that this company can continue to deliver strong , sustainable growth, enabling us to stay at the (28) of the research-based pharmaceutical industry.
  The power and pace of technological and scientific development, combined with economic and social pressures, are (29) huge changes in our industry, the successful companies of the future will be those that anticipate and (30) to this change, integrate new technologies effectively, and are closest to their customers. I have full confidence in our ability to remain a major player in our industry.
  21 A warranty B obligation C commitment D contract
  22 A inform B specify C notify D report
  23 A in B out C aside D up
  24 A respectively B serially C consecutively D sequentially
  25 A pursuing B resulting C following D depending
  26 A contribution B donation C investment D subsidy
  27 A numbers B figures C sums D points
  28 A foreground B forefront C lead D advance
  29 A forcing B impelling C urging D thrusting
  30 A meet B suit C correspond D respond
  这篇文章与其说是一则报告,不如说是一个有点承诺和保证性质的宣言(statement)。一个医药公司,在各种不利因素下,怎么克服困难,实现预定目标。
  21题,要做对这题得从全文来看。上面已经说了,这篇文章不是简单的报告,主席在会上对众人表态:公司要继续增长,然后实现预期目标。相当于是承诺书和保证书。这句里有个词很关键:resolve,决心、决定的意思。把保证书出版出来,彰显我们的决心。所以这空用commitment。不选A,warranty是合同里的保证书,专业术语,保险里的保单、保证。
  22题,很高兴的向各位报告我们达到了预期的目的。用report。inform和notify都是通知,在这里意思不对。原本就是在做报告,不是通知。
  23题,set out to do,开始着手时,出发时要做的事。set aside,把什么放置一旁,不予理会;set up,创建。
  24题,销售和收益分别取得了4%和6%的增长。用respectively,表示分别的,各自的。serially是连续的,一系列的;consecutively是连续的,连贯的;sequentially是按次序的,相继的。
  25题,理解了意思容易选。是说专利到期后有巨额亏损。用following,表示considerable losses是跟随在专利到期后的。B不对,除非是用resulted from。
  26题,也要理解前后文意思。这一句就是说在多方利好条件下,公司将实现终极目标(deliver the final part our target,话说deliver这个动词用的有看头)。26空就是关于5个新发布的产品的,该产品也会对最终的目标做出贡献,用contribution,捐赠、投资和补贴,都不吻合这里的意思。
  27题,以两位数在增长。英文里两位数的说法是double figures,美语是double digits::the numbers from 10 to 99。
  28题,这是地道的报告中的套话。“我相信,通过。。。。的努力,公司能够保持强劲的增长,使我们能保持在行业的最前端。”forefront,最前部。foreground是最突出的位置。
  29题,科技的发展,经济和社会的压力,敦促我们行业产生了巨大的变革。四个词的中文意思貌似都可以,但用法有区别。impel是推动某人做某事;urge是力劝,一般也和人有关;thrust是猛推,刺,看个例句:The tree thrusts its branches high.这棵树的枝条伸得高高的。用force。
  30题,respond to,对什么做出回应,固定用法。用meet的话不需要后面的to。

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