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2015年公共英语考试综合辅导之语法精讲(18)
发布时间:2011/7/22 19:05:26 来源:城市学习网 编辑:admin

  It's for sb.和 It's of sb.
  1)for sb. 常用于表示事物的特征特点,表示客观形式的形容词,如easy, hard, difficult,  interesting, impossible等:
  It's very hard for him to study two languages. 对他来说学两门外语是很难的。
  2)of sb的句型一般用表示人物的性格,品德,表示主观感情或态度的形容词,如good, kind, nice, clever, foolish, right。
  It's very nice of you to help me. 你来帮助我,你真是太好了。
  for 与of 的辨别方法:
  用介词后面的代词作主语,用介词前边的形容词作表语,造个句子。如果道理上通顺用of,不通则用for。如:
  You are nice. (通顺,所以应用of)。
  He is hard. (人是困难的,不通,因此应用for。)

  worth 的用法
  worth,worthy,worth-while都为adj. 意为"值得"。
  1. worth:be worth + n.  当名词为金钱时,表示"…… 值得……"
  be worth doing sth. "……某事值得被做"
  The question is not worth discussing again and again.
  2. worthy:be worthy of +n. 当名词为抽象名词时表示"……值得……"
  be worthy to be done "某事值得被做"
  The question is not worthy to be discussed againand again.
  3. worth-while:be worth-while to do sth  "值得做某事"
  worth while:It is worth while doing sth
  It is worth while sb to do sth.
  典型例题
  It is not ____ to discuss the question again and again.
  A.worth B.worthy C.worth-while D.worth while
  答案C. 由worth的用法可知,此句只适合词组be worth-while to do sth.。因此选C。

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