2015考研英语 模糊阅读法 冲击高分
发布时间：2012/11/10 16:04:14 来源：城市网学院 编辑：admin
第一、利用模糊阅读法理解原文。
考研学生一定要明白一点，大部分情况下，局部信息的难点不构成考点，就算构成考点也往往是词汇题，可以通过上下文来解题。越是难的地方越要有把握大方向的意识，这对于连贯了解行文思路，保证文章理解的完整性都是非常重要的。
例1、
It is said that in England death is pressing, in Canada inevitable and in California optional. Small wonder. Americans' life expectancy has nearly doubled over the past century. Failing hips can be replaced, clinical depression controlled, cataracts removed in a 30 minutes surgical procedure. Such advances offer the aging population a quality of life that was unimaginable when I entered medicine 50 years ago. But not even a great healthcare system can cure death —— and our failure to confront that reality now threatens this greatness of ours.（2003年考研真题）
一般的考生看到“Failing hips can be replaced, clinical depression controlled, cataracts removed in a 30 minutes surgical procedure”这句话都会感到头大。但是如果引用模糊阅读法，我们只需要判断这句话所要传达的内容是褒义还是贬义，是肯定还是否定。“can be”和“controlled”这些词汇都比较简单，并且能传递出正面含义，所以可以判断这句话传递的是一件好的事情，这就够了。如果不能根据本句话得出以上分析，那么我们可以扩大范围，利用上下文来分析。比如我们可以利用下文“Such advances offer…”来分析：由于主语是“such advances”，表明上文信息是正面的褒义的，是一件好事，分析到此也就够了。
例2、
During the past generation, the American middle-class family that once could count on hard work and fair play to keep itself financially secure has been transformed by economic risk and new realities. Now a pink slip, a bad diagnosis, or a disappearing spouse can reduce a family from solidly middle class to newly poor in a few months.（2007年考研真题）
本段中“a pink slip, a bad diagnosis, or a disappearing spouse”构成考生理解的障碍，但是我们不能知道局部信息的精确含义，我们就采用模糊阅读法。通过“or”一词我们可以判断“a pink slip”，“a bad diagnosis”，“a disappearing spouse”三个部分是并列的，又从bad一词可以判断是负面信息，具有贬义色彩，所以只要理解为这里讲了一些不好的事情，这就够了。模糊阅读法告诉我们，阅读高手会有所为有所不为！
第二、利用模糊阅读法解决难题。
如果试题是根据原文中较难理解的内容设计，那么模糊阅读法就会显得更为必要，它会让考生把握大方向，跳出令人头晕的字母串，驾驭式地找到题目的答案。
例1、
When it #es to the slowing economy, Ellen Spero isn't biting her nails just yet. But the 47-year-old manicurist isn't cutting, filling or polishing as many nails as she'd like to, either. Most of her clients spend $ 12 to $ 50 weekly, but last month two longtime customers suddenly stopped showing up. Spero blames the softening economy.…
51. By “Ellen Spero isn't biting her nails just yet”（Line 1, Paragraph 1）， the author means_____.
A）Spero can hardly maintain her business.
B）Spero is too much engaged in her work.
C）Spero has grown out of her bad habit.
D）Spero is not in a desperate situation.
