2015年考研英语阅读理解考前专项训练（87）
发布时间：2012/11/2 13:32:36 来源：城市网学院 编辑：admin
Few patients realize how deeply they can affect their doctors.That is a big secret in medicine--one doctors hate to admit.①We think about，talk about，dream about our patients.We went into clinical medicine because we like dealing on a personal，even intimate level with people who have chosen to put their bodies in our hands.②0ur patients make or break our days.
Take the #pliment.Our career choice means we really do think that you—with your aches and pains—are more interesting than trading hot securities，more fun than a courtroom full of lawyers.@ Massaging the ego is the key to manipulating responsible types like doctors.When we feel your trust， you have us.
The most #pelling reasons to be a good patient are selfish ones.You will get more than free drug samples if your doctor is #fortable and #municates easily with you.You'11 9et more of the mind that you came for，a mind working better because it's relaxed--recalling and associating freely，more receptive to small，even subliminal clues.④That means better medical care.But you should try to be a good patient for unselfish reasons t00.We worry about you 60 hours a week.We gave up our 20s for you.Whv not show us some love?It's not hard.
The medical relationship is intrinsically one-sided.It's about you and your problem.I am going to find out more about vou in the next 20 minutes than you will find out about me.Don't fret about that. We don't expect you to ask much about us.Good patients answer questions accurately and #pletely. Are doctors good patients?Others may disagree，but I think they are.Medical jargon doesn't faze them，SO #munication is easier，and their expectations tend to be more reasonable.Anyone in medicine is painfully aware that there are plenty of problems for which we have no good answer,Nurses tend to be even better patients.being adept at following doctors'orders—a virtue lacking in doctors.
Doctors and nurses also know when to respect an educated opinion.When the MRI says one thing and l want to do another，they are more likely to be on my side.But you need not be a medical professional。or educated at all，to be a great patient.It's pretty much the same strain of human decency--a truthful consideration of who the people around you are and of what they are trying to do that infects a good patient and any good person.[422 words]
1.Doctors are extremely concerned about their patients because______
A.their lire may be ruined by their patients
B.they are deeply affected by their patients
C.it is their duty to deal personally with their patients
D.it is a secret for them to talk a lot about their patients
2.The expression“massaging the ego”used in paragraph 2 most probably means______
A.affecting doctors deeply
B.flattering doctors sincerely
C.showing interest in doctors
D.staying in touch with doctors
3.The benefit for one to be a good patient is that______.
A.his doctor be#es more responsive to him
B.his doctor feels more relaxed and #fortable
C.he can get more and better care from his doctor
D.he can get more time to #municate with his doctor
4.If one intends to be#e a good patient，he should learn______.
A.to find out more about his doctor
B.to respect both doctors and nurses
C.to be#e as unselfish as possible
D.to accurately follow his doctor's orders
5.The text is mainly about______
A.what makes a good patient
B.how deeply patients can affect their doctors
C.the relationship between patients and doctors
D.the most significant reasons to be a good patient [NextPage] 难句透析
①Few patients realize[how deeply they can affect their doctors].That is a big secret in medicine--one[doctors hate to admit].
【结构】方括号所标示的“how deeply…doctors”是“realize”的宾语从句。方括号所标示的“doctors hate to ad mit”是代词“one”的后置定语从句。
【释义】很少有病人意识到自己对医生可能产生多大影响。这是医学界的一大隐秘，也是医生不愿承认的隐秘。②We went into clinical medicine because we like dealing on a personal，even intimate level with people（who have chosen to put their bodies in our hands）].
【结构】方括号所标示的“because we like…in our hands”是原因状语从句。动名词短语“dealing…with…是动词”like“的宾语。圆括号所标示的”who have chosen…our hands“是”people“的后置定语从句。
【释义】我们之所以从事临床医疗工作，是因为我们喜欢在一种私人的甚至亲密的氛围中与那些愿意把自己的身体交付给我们的人相处。
③0ur career choice means Ewe really do think（that you—with your aches and pains--are mole interesting than trading hot securities，more fun than a courtroom full of lawyers）].
【结构】方括号所标示的”we really do think…lawyers“是”means“的宾语从句。圆括号所标示的”that you… lawyers“是”think“的宾语从句。破折号之间的部分是插入语，补充说明从句的主语”you“。
【释义】我们的职业选择意味着，我们的确认为，你们这些受病痛折磨的人要比买卖热门证券有趣得多，要比挤满律师的法庭更有意思。
④You'll get more of the mind[that you came for]，a mind[working better（because it's relaxed）]--recalling and associating freely，more receptive to small，even subliminal clues.
【结构】方括号所标示的”that you came for“是第一个”mind“的后置定语从句。逗号后面的”a mind…“是名词后置结构，补充说明第一个”mind“。现在分词短语”working better…“是第二个”mind“的后置定语，其中圆括号所标示的”because it's relaxed“是原因状语从句。破折号后面的部分是对”working better…“的补充说明。
【释义】你会得到更多照料，而不仅仅是你想要的精神恢复，因为心情放松，能自由自在地回忆和联想，对于微小的、甚至下意识的线索都能有所反应。
⑤Nurses tend to be even better patients，[being adept at following doctors'orders]--a virtue[1acking in doe— torsi.
【结构】方括号所标示的现在分词短语”being adept…orders“用做主句的补充说明状语。破折号后面的名词短语”a virtue…“是对主句的补充说明。方括号所标示的现在分词短语”lacking in doctors“是”virtue“的后置定语。
【释义】护士生病时，往往是更会与大夫配合的病人，这是因为她们善于理解大夫的话，这是一个连大夫都欠缺的优点。
⑥It's pretty much the same strain of human decency--a truthful consideration”of[who the people around you are-]and“of[what they are trying to do]--[that infects a good patient and any good person].
【结构】名词”consideration“后面跟有两个并列的介词短语”of…“和”0f…“。方括号所标示的”who the people around you are“和”what they are trying to do“分别是这两个介词”of“的宾语从句。方括号所标示的”that infects…person“是”strain of human decency“的后置定语从句。
【释义】成为一个好病人，成为一个好人所需要具备的人性素质几乎完全相同，那就是善于理解你周围是什么人，理解他们要做什么事。 [NextPage] 全文翻译
很少有病人意识到自己对医生可能产生多大影响。这是医学界的一大隐秘，也是医生不愿承认的隐秘。我们的医生想的是病人，谈论的是病人，做梦都梦到病人。我们之所以从事临床医疗工作，是因为我们喜欢在一种私人的甚至亲密的氛围中与那些愿意把自己的身体交付给我们的人相处。我们的快乐和哀愁与病人息息相关。
请接受我们的溢美之辞。我们的职业选择意味着，我们的确认为，你们这些受病痛折磨的人要比买卖热门证券有趣得多，要比挤满律师的法庭更有意思。与医生这类富有责任心的工作者打交道的关键是让他们自我感觉重要。当我们感应到你们的信赖，你们就赢得了我们真诚的服务。
成为一个好病人的最令人信服的原因往往是自私的。如果你的医生心情舒畅，和你的沟通也很轻松，那你得到的不止是免费的药品那么简单。你会得到更多照料，而不仅仅是你想要的精神恢复。因为心情放松，能自由自在地回忆和联想，对于微小的、甚至下意识的线索都能有所反应。④但你也应该尝试在出于非自私原因的情况下成为一名好病人。我们一周有60个小时在担心你。我们为你们牺牲了二十几岁的美好时光。为什么不对我们热情一些呢？这并不是很难。
医护关系本来是单方面的：就是你和你的毛病。在接下来的20分钟内，我对你的了解肯定比你对我的了解要多。千万不要为这个而烦恼。我们并不希望你对我们有很深的了解。好的病人会十分准确和完整地回答医生的问题。
那么医生是好病人吗？可能其他人会反对，但我想他们会是好病人。他们不会对医学术语一片茫然，所以沟通更加容易；而且他们的期望更切合实际。医学界任何人都痛苦地意识到现实存在很多我们无法很好解决的问题。护士生病时，往往是更会与大夫配合的病人，这是因为她们善于理解大夫的话，这是一个连大夫都欠缺的优点。
同时，医生和护士们知道何时应该尊重科学。当核磁共振成像的检查结果与我的意见相左时，他们往往更倾向于赞成我的意见。但是你根本不必成为一位医学专家或是满腹经纶，你只需做一个好病人就够了。
成为一个好病人，成为一个好人所需要具备的人性素质几乎完全相同，那就是善于理解你周围是什么人，理解他们要做什么事。
超纲词汇
Strain n.（家族遗传的）气质，素质，性情
Adept adj.（与at，in连用）熟练的，精通的
massage vt.按摩，推拿
Compliment n.称赞，恭维，致意，问候，道贺
Faze vt.打扰，折磨，使狼狈，使担忧
infect vt.感染，影响
MRI abbr.核磁共振成像
Intrinsically adv.内在地，固有地，本征地
subliminal adj.下意识的，潜在意识的
Jargon n.行话
Fret ]vi.／vt.折磨，烦躁
Decency n.正当，体面，适合，得体
ego n.自我，利己主义，自负
参考答案：1.C 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.A
