2015年职称英语考前复习指导重难点集训（8）
发布时间：2012/11/6 9:43:01 来源：城市网学院 编辑：admin
The White House
We got up early this morning and __1__ a long walk after breakfast. We walked through the business section of the city. I told you yesterday that the city was larger__2__ I thought it would be. __3__ the business section is smaller than I thought it would be. I suppose that's__4__ Washington is a special kind of city. __5__the people in Washington work for the government. A bout 9:30 we went to the White House. It's__6__ to the public from 10 till12, and there was a long line of people waiting to get in. We didn't have to wait very long, because the line moved __7__quickly.
The White House is really white. It is painted every year. And it seems very white, because it's got beautiful lawns all around it, ____8____many trees and shrubs. The grounds__9__ about four square blocks. I mean, they're about two blocks long__10__ each side. Of course, we didn't see the whole building. The part__11__the President lives and works is not open to the public. But the part we saw was beautiful. We went through five of the main rooms. One of them was the library, on the ground floor. On the next floor, there are three rooms named__12__ the colors that are used in them: the Red Room, the Blue Room, and the Green Room. The walls are covered with silk__13__. There are__14__ old furniture, from the time__15__ the White House was first built. And everywhere there are paintings and statues of former presidents and other famous people from history.
1. A made B did C took D got
2. A than B as C so D like
3. A But B Yes C So D Then
4. A since B as C because D because of
5. A Much of B Most of C A lot D Lots
6. A open B opening C being opened D opened
7. A pretty B little C much D very much
8. A / B having C with D together
9. A include B cost C cover D spread
10. A by B on C for D with
11. A which B what C that D where
12. A by B for C after D before
13. A cloth B clothes C clothing D cloths
14. A Much pieces of B many pieces of C many a D a great many
15. A that B which C who D when
参考答案：C A A C B A A C C B D C A B D
答案解析：
1. C.该空格后是a long walk 作画线词的宾语，而take a walk 是惯用型结构，表示去散步，而其它的动词不与 walk搭配。
2. A. 被选项中有than出现时看句子前半部分是否有比较结构。该空前面有一比较级的结构：larger，而这就暗示句子的后面部分可能有than 引出被比较的成分。
3. A.该空位于句首，在所在句中用作连词（该空与所在句之间没有逗号隔开。），再借助分句之间的句意关系判断最后的选项。从句意上看：前一句说“这座城市比我想象的要大”，而空格所在句说“商业区比我想象的要小”，因此这两句的句义有转折。
4. C.四个备选答案都可表示原因，看原文：空格后是一从句，因此空格处需要引导从句的连词，而初步来说A，B和C在语法上都合适。再仔细比较这三个选项：since和 as引导的表原因的从句往往有一逗号与主句分开，而because的语气很强，其引导的从句不与主句分开。
5. B. much of和 most of分别修饰不可数名词和可数名词，原文中空格后是可数名词，所以选择most of。
6. A.四个备选答案均与open一词相关，而open既可作形容词用又可用作动词，而形容词表示状态，具有延续性。原文中白宫从10点到12点的对公众开放是属于经常性的动作，有延续性，因此选择作形容词的open。
7. A.四个备选答案均可用作副词，而只有pretty修饰副词，其它三个词均修饰动词。原文中该画线词是修饰副词的，所以选择pretty。
8. C.四个备选答案中有介词，动名词，和副词。而画线词后是名词短语，画线词前是一逗号与主句隔开，因此该画线处应引导表示伴随状态的结构，所以用with。
9. C.空格前是ground（土地），因此选择 cover，表示“占据”了多大的面积。
10. B.On each side是表示“每一边”。
11. D.备选答案都是连词。空格后是一从句，空格前是一名词，因此判定空格所在的从句应为定语从句或同位语从句。选择where。
12. C.name after是固定的搭配，表示“根据…而命名”。
13. A.cloth是布料， clothes是衣服， clothing是衣服的总称， cloths是指不同种类的料子。但该句中已经有silk 限定，因此只能选A。
14. B.furniture是不可数名词，因此说一件家具时，我们说 a piece of furniture， pieces of furniture是家具的复数形式， 其前面还可用many来修饰。
15. D.备选答案均为连词。空格前是时间名词，空格后是一从句，因此该从句应为定语从句，而when引导表时间的定语从句。
