2015年职称英语考前复习指导重难点集训（42）
发布时间：2012/11/7 14:34:48 来源：城市网学院 编辑：admin
Eat for a Good and Healthful Life
Food is essential to us as it __（1）_ us alive. But recently, research has shown that the eating habits of the average Americans may be dangerous to future __（2）_.
The foods Americans now choose are often too __（3）_ in calories （卡路里） and fats. So this article reports a new study: Diet and Health, Implications （含意） for Reducing Chronic Disease Risk.
The study, conducted by the National Research Council's Committee on Diet and Health, __（4）_ that balancing nutrition （营养）， calories and activity is the __（5）_ to enjoying a Iona and healthful life.
The report re#mends that most Americans increase physical activity to a moderate level and make changes in food choices and the amount of calories taken to maintain ideal weight.
Most of us - even those of us at ideal weight - need to eat less fat so __（6）_no more than 30% of our daily calories will #e from fat.
That means cutting __（7）_ on red meat and whole milk dairy （乳制品） products. Indeed, eat fish, chicken without skin, meats containing little or no fat, and low-fat or no-fat dairy __（8）_.
The report of the Committee on Diet and Health re#mends we eat five or more 1/2-cup servings （一份） of vegetables and fruits daily - especially green and yellow vegetables and such fruits as oranges and lemons.
Eating more fruits __（9）_ vegetables doesn't have to mean taking increased amounts of calories. Many plant foods are rich in nutritional substances: they provide many vitamins and minerals for very few calories.
1 A retains B takes C links D keeps
2 A health B plan C study D marriage
3 A narrow B rich C little D special
4 A doubts B concludes C knows D works
5 A pull B key C turn D wing
6 A long B much C that D as
7 A up B down C over D off
8 A flavors B flowers C products D gifts
9 A plus B with C without D and
参考答案： 1. D 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. B 8 . C 9. D
答案解析：
1. 这句话的意思是“对于我们来说食物很必要，因为它能够维持我们生存。”答案选择D。keep alive“使…活着”。A retain保留，B takes 拿走，C links连接
2. 这句话的意思是“不过最近，调查研究显示一般美国人的饮食习惯可能会对未来的健康有危险。”A health健康，B plan计划，C study学习，研究，D marriage婚姻。故答案选择A.
3. “现在，美国人选择的食物富含卡路里和脂肪。”这是个常识性问题。答案选择B rich。Rich in sht.固定搭配“富含…”。
4. 四个选项：A doubts怀疑，B concludes总结，C knows知道，D works起作用。这句话的主语是study这项研究，所以研究一般都是总结出某种结论，所以B最合适。
5. 固定搭配“the key to”“…的关键”答案选择B.
6. 空白处前面的词为so，与四个选项搭配在一起意义不同：A so long如此长，B so much非常，C so that 为了，因为，D so as 只要。这句话的意思是“我们中很多人——即使是体重理想的人，需要少吃脂肪，因为我们日常的卡路里30%来自脂肪。”所以答案选择C.
7. 这句话是承接上一段的最后一句话。意思是“少吃脂肪类食物意味着减少红色肉类和整个乳制品产品。”A cut up切碎，B cut down减少，C cut over切割，D cut off切断。答案选择B.
8. A flavors 面粉，B flowers华，C products产品，D gifts礼物。low-fat or no-fat dairy products意思是“低脂肪或无脂肪的产品。”所以答案选择C. 其他几个选项都不合适。
9. A plus加，B，with随着，和…在一起，C without没有，D and和，并列意思。这句话的意思是“吃更多的水果和蔬菜并不意味着吃越多的卡路里。”根据句意，答案选择D。
