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2015年职称英语考试理工类语法辅导:介词的搭配
发布时间:2012/12/1 16:00:20 来源:城市网学院 编辑:admin
   1.介词与动词的搭配
    同一介词可以与不同的动词搭配,表示不同的意思。以of为例:
    Jack reminds her grandma of her husband because he looks just like him. (使……想起)
    Have you ever heard of such a thing? (听说)
    She often spoke of her life in China. (谈起)
    The lady was robbed of 10 dollars on her way home. (抢劫)
    Thanks for thinking of me. (思念)
    同一动词可以与不同的介词搭配使用,表示不同的意思。以look为例:
    Look after the children. (照顾)
    He looked at the timetable. (看)
    What are you looking for? (寻找)
    The police are looking into the case. (调查)
    在许多动词 + 介词的结构中,介词实际上是动词的一部分,与动词一起构成短语动词。
    2.介词与形容词的搭配
    介词短语是形容词补语的一种,下面介绍几个常与形容词搭配的介词。
    at⑴ 表示对某种因素在情绪上的反应,如:I am angry at their not telling me. 这类形容词还有:amazed, pleased, hurt, disappointed, excited, delighted, worried等;⑵表示在某方面的能力,如: He's good at tennis. 这类形容词还有:adept, expert, show, hopeless, useless等。
    in表示方面,如:He is successful in everything he does.这类形容词还有:lacking, interested, efficient, lucky等。
    about表示对象,如:I am curious about her motives.这类形容词还有:certain, careful,careless, happy, pleased, sure, anxious等。
    to表示目标,如:Your arguments are contrary to reason.这类形容词还有:acceptable,answerable, equal, hateful, kind, natural, painful, peculiar, pleasant, polite, rude, similar, strange, used等。
    with 表示伴随,如:Your arguments are not consistent with your previous remarks.这类形容词还有:#plete, content, angry ,busy, consistent, horrified, pleased, upset等。
    for⑴表示对象,如:We are eager for news.这类形容词还有:bound, adequate, famous, fit,necessary, sorry, ready等;⑵表示分离,如:She was absent from the meeting.这类形容词还有:free, different, separate, safe等。
    3.介词与名词的搭配
    介词与名词的搭配常常用在由动词、形容词等转换而来的名词的后面。如:
    We can't ignore their concern for the matter.
    His absence from school was caused by illness.
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