动名词的逻辑主语说明动名词所表示的动作是谁做的。物主代词、人称代词宾格、名词、名词所有格都可以作动名词的逻辑主语。

　　Do you mind my reading your book？（比较：Do you mind reading the book？）

　　Do you think there will be any chance of my seeing him again？

　　I remember mother once mentioning about it.

　　She hates people losing their tempers.（lose one’s temper 发脾气）

　　She insisted on their both attending the meeting.

　　The baby’s crying annoyed its mother.

　　4、动名词的被动式、完成式

　　构成： being + 过去分词。当动名词的逻辑主语或句子的主语是动名词所表示的动作的承受者时，动名词要用被动形式。

　　The problem is far from being settled.

　　My five-year-old son didn’t mind being left at home the whole morning.

　　I couldn’t bear being made fun of like that. （bear 容忍；make fun of 取笑）

　　The child avoided being sent to school by running away quickly.（avoid doing sth.）

　　当动名词表示的动作发生在谓语表示的动作之前时，动名词要用完成式。构成：having+过去分词。

　　She denied having shot the bird.

　　He was praised for having made such a great contribution to the factory.（make a contribution to 对……做贡献）

　　I apologize for not having kept my promise.

　　We have no idea of his having been in the army for three years.

　　I don’t remember having ever been given a chance to try this method.（remeber doing 记得过去发生的事情；动名词完成时被动式，构成为：having been + 过去分词。）

　　在want， need， deserve ， require， be worth， 等动词后，尽管表示的是被动的意思，却用动名词的主动形式。

　　My pen needs filling.

　　The question requires studying with great care.

　　Who needs looking after？

　　The place is worth visiting.

　　1、He used to ______ the first to arrive and the last to leave.

　　A. is B. was C. being D. be

　　used to +动词原型

　　答案 B

　　2、She ______ eat so many sweet things.

　　A. used to not B. never used

　　C. didn’t use to D. didn’t use

　　答案 C

　　3、Mr. Brown often wears a heavy coat because he is not used _____ in such a cold climate.

　　A. to live B. to living C. live D. lived

　　答案 B

　　4、I like Jean but I don’t like _______.

　　A. her sing B. her singing C. she sing D. she singing

　　动名词的逻辑主语可以由物主代词和名词代替。

　　答案 B

　　5、“Why is Fred so upset？”

　　“He isn’t used ______ criticized.”

　　A. be B. to be C. to being D. having been

　　答案 C

　　6、Do you remember _______ to Professor Smith during your last visit？

　　A. to be introduced B. being introduced

　　C. having introduced D. to have introduced

　　答案 B

　　主动语态中介绍某人 introduce sb. to sb.

　　7、“Is George really leaving the university？”

　　“Yes. But would you mind _______ to anyone？”

　　A. not mentioning it B. not to mention it

　　C. not mention it D. not to mentioning it

　　答案 A

　　8、It’s no use _______ to get a bargain these days.

　　A. to expect B. expected C. expecting D. to be expecting

　　it is no use doing

　　答案 C

　　9、She is looking forward as much to his return as he himself to _______ her.

　　A. have seen B. see C. seeing D. be seen

　　答案 C

　　10、It’s no use ________ your chickens before they are hatched.

　　A. counting B. count C. to count D. of counting

　　蛋未孵勿先数；不要过早乐观

　　答案 A