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2015职称英语综合类B级考前每日一练[第8期]
发布时间:2012/3/22 10:04:18 来源:城市网学院 编辑:admin

  词汇选项
  下面共有15个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语有底横线,请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
  1 Mary has blended the ingredients.
  A mixed
  B made
  C cooked
  D eaten
  2 They agreed to modify their policy.
  A clarify
  B change
  C define
  D develop
  3 The economy continued to exhibit signs of decline in September.
  A play
  B send
  C show
  D tell
  4 A notably short man, he plays basketball with his staff several times a week.
  A practically
  B considerably
  C remarkably
  D completely
  5 The dentist has decided to extract her bad tooth.
  A take out
  B repair
  C push in
  D dig
  6 It is absurd to predict that the sun will not rise tomorrow.
  A ridiculous
  B funny
  C odd
  D foolish
  7 A lot of people could fall ill after drinking contaminated water.
  A muddied
  B polluted
  C mixed
  D troubled
  8 The room is dim and quiet.
  A tiny
  B pleasant
  C dark
  D agreeable
  9 The index is the government’s chief gauge of future economic activity
  A measure
  B opinion
  C evaluation
  D decision
  10 It’ s prudent to start any exercise program gradually at first.
  A workable
  B sensible
  C possible
  D feasible
  11 He is renowned for his skill.
  A remembered
  C praised
  B recommended
  D well-known
  12 You have to be patient if you want to sustain your position.
  A maintain
  B establish
  C acquire
  D support
  13 She stood there.trembling with fear.
  A jumping
  B crying
  C swaying
  D shaking
  14 Medical facilities are being upgraded
  A renewed
  B repaired
  C improved
  D increased
  15 Mary looked pale and weary
  A gloomy
  B ugly
  C silly
  D exhausted
  参考答案:
  1.最佳答案为A
  blend的意思是“混合”,四个选项中只有mix和它同义。
  2.最佳答案为B
  modify的意思是“改动,修改”,故和change同义,clarify的意思是“澄清”,define是“界定”。
  3.最佳答案为C
  句子的意思是“九月份经济继续呈现衰退的迹象”,和exhibit同义的只有show.
  4.最佳答案为C
  a notably short marl的意思是“显而易见是个矮个子”,notably是“明显地,容易被注意到的”地意思,和remarkably同义。
  5.最佳答案为A
  extract a tooth是“拔牙”的意思,在四个选项中只有take out可以替代。
  6.最佳答案为A
  absurd是“荒谬的”,和ridiculous完全是一个意思,odd是“奇怪”的意思。
  7.最佳答案为B
  contaminated是动词contaminate的过去分词,这里作形容词用,contaminated water‘是受到污染的水“,故和polluted同义。muddled water和troubled water都是”混浊的水“的意思。
  8.最佳答案为C dim的意思是“暗的”,常用来形容光线、房间、灯光等,和dark同义。Tiny是“微小的”,pleasant和agreeable意义基本相同,都是表示“舒适的,令人愉快的”意思。
  9.最佳答案为A
  gauge是“衡量标准”的意思,这里可以和measure替换。evaluation是“评价,估计”的意思。
  10.最佳答案为B prudent是“谨慎的,合理的”,在四个选项中和sensible同义。workable和feasible基本同义,是“可行的”的意思。
  11.最佳答案为D
  renowned的意思是“知名的”,如:Einstein is a renowned physicist.爱因斯坦是一位知名的物理学家,故和well-known同义。recommended是“受到推荐的”,praised“受到表扬的”。
  12.最佳答案为A
  句子的意思是:如果你想保住位子就得耐心。sustain可以用maintain来替代。
  13.最佳答案为D trembling with fear.是“吓得直发抖”的意思,在四个选项中只有shaking有发抖的意思,jumping是跳,swaying是左右摇摆。
  14.最佳答案为c
  upgrade是“提高、升级”的意思,因而有“改进”的含义。renew是“更新”的意思,repair是“修理”。
  15.最佳答案为D
  weary是形容词,意思是“疲惫的”,和exhausted同义。

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