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2015职称英语综合类A级考前每日一练[第15期]
发布时间:2012/4/5 13:06:51 来源:城市网学院 编辑:admin
  下面共有15个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语有底横线,请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
  1 It is obvious that he will win the game.
  A likely B possible
  C clear D probable
  2 The earth moves around the sun.
  A before B round
  C after D over
  3 Did anyone call when I was out?
  A everyone B someone
  C nobody D anybody
  4 It took us a long time to mend the house
  A build B destroy
  C design D repair
  5 I don't quite follow what she is saying.
  A observe B understand
  C explain D describe
  6 We can no longer tolerate his actions.
  A put up with B accept
  C take D receive
  7 Loud noises can be irritating.
  A hateful B painful
  C stimulating D annoying
  8 In the background was that eternal hum.
  A long B never-ending
  C boring D extensive
  9 The Constitution's vague nature has given it the flexibility to be adapted when circumstances change.
  A imprecise B apparent
  C clear D easy
  10 Gambling is lawful in Nevada.
  A enjoyable B irresistible
  C legal D profitable
  11 These are the motives for doing it.
  A reasons B excuses
  C answers D replies
  12 The river widens considerably as it begins to turn west.
  A extends B stretches
  C broadens D bends
  13 Many economists have given in to the fatal lure of mathematics.
  A error B puzzle
  C attraction D contradiction
  14 With immense relief I stopped running.
  A no B little
  C scarce D enormous
  15 A great deal has been done to remedy the situation.
  A maintain B improve
  C preserve D protect
  【解析】
  1. C
 很明显他将赢得这场比赛。obvious 明显的, 显而易见的;likely 很可能的;possibile 可能的;clear 清楚的,清晰的。这里句子里说的不是一种可能性,而是他赢得比赛的迹象已经很明显了,所以选择clear比较合适。
  2. B 地球围绕太阳转。around周围,四周的意思;选项中只有round意思与其相近,before在..之前;after在...之后;over在...之上
  3. D 当我不在的时候有人打来电话吗?anyone表示人的时候和anybody同义。
  4. D 花了很长时间修补房子。mend修理, 修补;repair修理, 修补;build修建、塑造;destory 破坏、毁坏;design 设计, 计划
  5. B 我不是很明白她在说什么。follow理解,明白;和understand同义;
  6. A 我们再也无法容忍他的行为。tolerate 容忍、原谅;put up with 忍受;accept 是接受、认可,同意;receive收到、接到。
  7. D 大声的噪音使人愤怒。irritating 使愤怒的;annoying 使愤怒的;hateful可恨的、讨厌的;stimulating 刺激的;painful 疼痛的, 使痛苦的。
  8. B eternal是永恒的, 没完没了的;long长的、始终的;never-ending永不休止的、没完没了的;boring令人厌烦的;extensive 广大的, 广阔的。
  9. A vague 含糊的,不清楚的;imprecise不严密的、不精确的;clear清楚,apparent明显的,easy简单的。所以选A
  10.C Lawful是law的形容词,表示经法律认可的、合法的;legal 合法的,为正确答案。其它选项irresistible不可抵抗、不能压制的;profitable 有利可图的。
  11.A 划线词motives的意思很单纯,作名词讲是“动机、目的”作形容词是发动的、运动的,但是职称英语考试一般不会考到后者,所以只要记住第一个词义足矣。这句话的意思很好理解“这些就是做这件事的动机”相近词就锁定在A.B项,但是excuses更侧重“理由、借口、托词”的意思,A项reason除了有“原因、理由”的意思还有“动机”之意。answers 答案,回答;replies 答复、报复。
  12.C widen 是wide的动词,要记住很多的形容词+en(n)就变成动词了,例如weak—weaken,worse-worsen,当然也有些例外strong-strengthen,large—enlarge。所以这句话意思“这条河向西流时变得很宽了”extends“扩充, 延伸, 伸展”;stretch“伸展, 伸长”broaden“变宽, 扩大, 加宽”注意这个词的构成原理和widen是一样的.
  13.C lure引诱的意思,既可作动词也可作名词,这里接在of前面是名词,error"错误, 过失";puzzle"难题, 谜"也可作动词;attraction“吸引, 吸引力”符合题意,contradiction纯粹是个迷惑词“反驳, 矛盾”。 
  14.D immense“广大的、无边的”选项A、B、C都是很少、几乎没有的意思,所以可以全部排除。
  15.B remedy 矫正, 修缮,maintain是保持的意思;preserve 保护, 保持, 保存(侧重食物的保存);protect保护的意思。只有B项improve含有修缮、改进的意思。这里要注意其他三个词的意思辨别
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