国际贸易术语

　　FCA (Free Carrier) 货交承运人

　　FAS (Free Alongside Ship) 装运港船边交货

　　FOB (Free on Board) 装运港船上交货

　　CFR (Cost and Freight) 成本加运费

　　CIF (Cost,Insurance and Freight) 成本、保险费加运费

　　CPT (Carriage Paid To) 运费付至目的地

　　CIP (Carriage and Insurance Paid To) 运费、保险费付至目的地

　　DAF (Delivered At Frontier) 边境交货

　　DES (Delivered Ex Ship) 目的港船上交货

　　DEQ (Delivered Ex Quay) 目的港码头交货

　　DDU (Delivered Duty Unpaid) 未完税交货

　　DDP (Delivered Duty Paid) 完税后交货

　　进出口贸易

　　出口信贷 export credit 出口津贴 export subsidy 商品倾销 dumping

　　外汇倾销 exchange dumping

　　优惠关税 special preferences 保税仓库 bonded warehouse

　　贸易顺差 favorable balance of trade 贸易逆差 unfavorable balance of trade

　　进口配额制 import quotas 自由贸易区 free trade zone

　　对外贸易值 value of foreign trade 国际贸易值 value of international trade

　　普遍优惠制 generalized system of preferences-GSP

　　最惠国待遇 most-favored nation treatment-MFNT

国际货物运输

　　交货条件
　　交货delivery 轮船steamship(缩写S.S) 装运、装船shipment

　　租船charter (the chartered ship)

　　交货时间 time of delivery 定程租船voyage charter 装运期限time of shipment 定期租船time charter

　　托运人（一般指出口商）shipper, consignor 收货人consignee

　　班轮regular shipping liner 驳船lighter

　　舱位shipping space 油轮tanker 报关clearance of goods 陆运收据cargo receipt

　　提货to take delivery of goods

　　空运提单airway bill 正本提单original BL 选择港（任意港）optional port

　　选港费optional charges

　　选港费由买方负担 optional charges to be borne by the Buyers 或 optional charges for Buyers’ account

　　一月份装船 shipment during January 或 January shipment

　　一月底装船 shipment not later than Jan.31st.或shipment on or before Jan.31st.

　　一/二月份装船 shipment during Jan./Feb.或 Jan./Feb. shipment

　　在......(时间)分两批装船 shipment during....in two lots
　　在......(时间)平均分两批装船 shipment during....in two equal lots

　　分三个月装运 in three monthly shipments 分三个月，每月平均装运 in three equal monthly shipments

　　立即装运 immediate shipments 即期装运 prompt shipments

　　收到信用证后30天内装运 shipments within 30 days after receipt of L/C

　　不允许／允许分批装船 partial shipment not allowed ／partial shipment not permitted ／partial shipment not unacceptable