课
程
程
资
讯
讯
综
合
合
所谓“体”，是指动作在过去、现在和将来三个不同时间所处的状态。即：常态、进行或完成。那么就有了过去、现在和将来的常态、过去、现在和将来的进行、过去、现在和将来的完成。注意，“体”所表达的主要是对动作的描述，就“主—系—表”结构而言，因为只用来表达静态的事物，所以不存在进行和完成的问题。我们通过以上例句做进一步的说明：
1． 主语+系动词+表语
1）. Tom is a college student.
Tom was a college student.
Tom has a college student.
2 ）It is sunny today.
It was sunny yesterday.
It has sunny .
2. S +V+O 主语+谓语+宾语
Tom studies English now.
Tom is studying English now.
Tom was studying English at 8:00 yesterday.
Tom has studied English.
3. S+V 主语+谓语
Tom studies hard.
Tom is studiying hard.
Tom was studying hard before.
Tom has studied hard
4. S+V+Oi+Od 主语+谓语+间接宾语+ 直接宾语
Tom gives me a book.
Tom is giving me a book.
Tom was giving me a book at that time.
Tom gave me a book.
Tom has given me a book.
5. S+V+O+S 主语+谓语（动词）+宾语+补语
Tom makes me sad.
Tom made me sad.
Tom is making me sad
Tom has made me sad.
6. S+have+O (主语 +have+ 宾语)
Tom has many friends.
Tom had many friends.
Tom has had many friends.
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