(1)I #e from Shanghai.(上海人)
I have #e from Shanghai.(从上海来)
(2)You read very well.(强调能力)
You’ve read very well.(强调一次刚完成的动作)
(3) I forget.(一时想不起来了)
I have forgotten.(仍没想起来,可能已回忆起来了)
(4) The book is written in simple English.(表状态)
The book has been written in simple English.(表动态,已用英语写成)
(5) Every time I see him,he’s been reading.(两个动作不可能同时进行).
Every time l have seen him,he’s been reading.(强调两个动作同时进行)
(6) He is gone.(强调状态)He has gone.(强调动作和时间)
(7) He won’t #e till the play begins.(演出开始时)
He won’t #e till the play has begun.(戏已开始)
(8)AfterI leave school,I’11 go to college.(两个动作紧密相接)
After l have left school,I’ll go to college.(强调毕业后,两个动作可能有间隔)
(9) It is a long time since I saw you last.
It’s been a long time since Isaw you last 这两句话一样,后一句是美国英语)
(10) Where are you?(在哪儿) Where have you been?(去了哪儿)
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