2015年工程硕士英语词汇深刻理解（动词篇）NO.12
发布时间：2012/8/6 16:51:19 来源：城市网学院 编辑：admin
词汇讲解：
1. Ac#plish
成功地完成了规定的工作、计划、任务等，侧重强调达到预期目的的整个过程。
e.g. a man who will never ac#plish anything 永远一事无成的人
◎扩展记忆：an ac#plished fact 既成事实
2. Achieve
特别强调在困难情况下，通过持续的努力使自己的目的、事业、计划等成功实现。
e.g. She eventually achieved her goal of be#ing a professor.
◎扩展记忆：achieve的常见搭配：achieve success/one's ambition/notoriety/peace of mind 获得成功﹑实现抱负﹑落得个臭名﹑得到心情的平静
3. Complete
指完成了一切必要的工作之后将工程、计划、理想、著作等全部结束。
e.g. When will the railway be #pleted?
◎扩展记忆：#plete用作adj.时，有一个很重要的意思--彻底的； 全面的； 完全的
e.g. It was a #plete surprise to me.
4. Finish
在许多情况下可与#plete换用，但不及#plete正式，常含有认真仔细地完成工作最后阶段的精工修饰，使之完美的意思。
e.g. Finish the work off before you leave for your holiday.
◎扩展记忆：sth （off/up）：eat, drink or use what is left of sth 把所剩之物吃完、喝完或用完
e.g. We might as well finish （up） the cake; there isn't much left.
5. Fulfill
达到预期的目标，实现了责任或承诺。
e.g. fulfill a duty, a #mand, an obligation, etc
◎扩展记忆：~ oneself：fully develop one's abilities and character 充分发挥自己的能力和性格
e.g. He was able to fulfil himself through music.
6. Conclude
一次演讲、一个动作、一个事件等的正式结束。
e.g. The meeting concluded at 8 o'clock.
◎扩展记忆：~ sth from sth：#e to believe sth as a result of reasoning （经推理）相信某事物
e.g. The jury concluded, from the evidence, that she was guilty.
7. End
突然的停止或者是自然的有规律的结束。
e.g. They decided to end their relationship.
◎扩展记忆：end-product 是什么意思呢？~最终产品~
8. Realize
使计划中的或期望中的事情成为现实。
e.g. She realized her intention of be#ing an actress.
◎扩展记忆：realize有一个很formal的意思--变卖（财产﹑股票等）
e.g. realize one's assets
9. Terminate
明确地终止某件事情或某个计划等。
e.g. The meeting terminated in disorder.
◎扩展记忆：如果说火车或是公交车在某地terminate了，意思就是到终点站了。
e.g. The train from Paris terminates at Waterloo.
Exercises:
1. Translate the following sentence into English.
工人们完成了分配给他们的艰巨任务。
2. Translate the following sentence into Chinese.
How much did you realize on those paintings?
3. Make a sentence with the phrase "fulfill oneself".
