2015年成人高考英语语法代词归纳(3)
发布时间：2012/9/19 7:22:17 来源：城市网学院 编辑：admin
反身代词
一、反身代词有myself,ourselves,yourselves,himself,herself,themselves,itself。主语与宾语为同一人或物时，要用反身代词（否则就不能用反身代词），反身代词也可放在名词或代词（主格）后面（也可放在句尾）起强调作用。
（1）All [A]the scouts（童子军）got theirselves [B]ready for the [C]long camping trip by spending their weekends living [D]in the open.
（2）Various [A]animals have shells that keep themselves [B]from growing beyond [C]a certain [D]size.
（3）Benjamin Banneker's aptitude [A]in mathematics [B]and knowledge of astronomy enabled himself [C]to predict the solar [D]eclipse of 1789.
（4）The president announced that he himself [A]would act upon [B]the evidence as presented [C]to himself [D]by the congressional #mittee.
（5）Garrett [A]Morgan died in Cleveland,Ohio,the city that [A]had awarded himself [B]a gold medal for his devotion [C]to public [D]safety.
（6）Plants rid them [A]of excess water through [B]transpiration,the evaporation of extra [C]moisture from their [D]leaves.
（7）When Jonathan went [A]to Spain with his [B]sister,he bought a [C]leather coat for her and another for him [D].
二、例题解析
（1）B错。 改为themselves。
（2）B错。B处明显指代animals，而它前面的主语that却指代shells，也就是说“that”和“themselves”指的不是同一事物。由于主语与宾语不是同一物，故不能用反身代词，应改为宾格them。
（3）C错。本句的主语为aptitude，而非Benjamin Banneker（在这里它作aptitude的定语），而C处的代词却指上文提到的人名“Benjamin Banneker”，由于主语与宾语并非指同一人，故不能用反身代词，应改用宾格him。
（4）D错。改为to him。动词“presented”的（逻辑）主语是“evidence”，而不是A处的“he，”所以D“himself”处与C处“presented”的主语“evidence”不一致，所以不能用反身代词。
（5）B错。改为him。同上。
（6）A错。此处的them指主语plants，rid是及物动词，由于主语与宾语指同一物，故应使用反身代词themselves。
（7）D错。改为for himself。
