2015年职称英语考试句型分析综合辅导（11）
发布时间：2013/3/6 13:22:42 来源：城市网学院 编辑：admin
better … than …
结构︰better+…+than+被比对象
说明︰此句型意为“宁可…；最好还是…”。better 之後可接<形容词>，<副词>，<名词>，<动词>等。
Please try to attend the meeting. Better late than absent.请您尽量参加会议。迟来也比不来强。
Better to postpone the shipment than to cancel the contract. 与其撤约还不如延期装运。
Better reduce the price than allow a discount. 与其给折扣，不如减价。
with no N is it …er than
结构︰… and with no+名词1+is it+比较级+than+with+名词2
说明︰此句型意为“…这种情形没有一种…比…更为…”。此种结构，由於有 no，所以用 is it的倒装句型。
It is unreasonable to regard any language as the possession of a particular nation, and with no language is it more unreasonable than with English. 把某一种语言视为某一特定的国家所拥有是不合理的，而这种情形没有一种语言比英语更为不合理。
It is bad to get ill, and with no disease is it worse than with cancer.
生病是糟糕的，而这种情形没有一种疾病比癌症更为糟糕。
It is pleasant to chat with friends, and with no chat is it more pleasant than with close friends.
和朋友聊天是愉快的，而这种情形没有比和知己的朋友聊天更为愉快。
Who is the most …
结构︰Who is the+最高级…？
说明︰此句型意为“谁最…？”。此句型中若将 who 改为 which，即用来询问一组事物中最具某种特色的，如例句4。
Who is the oldest of them? 他们之中谁的年纪最大？
Who is the most beautiful in their family? 谁是他们家里最美丽的人？
Who is the youngest here? 这里谁是最年轻的？
Which is the most interesting subject for you? 哪个科目对你来说最有趣？
the …est … not …
结构︰最高级+…not…
说明︰<最高级>词类与 not 并用时，有“甚至…都不…”的意味。
The most foolish man knows his own name. 再笨的人都知道自己的名字。
The loveliest flower cannot beat her beauty. 再漂亮的花也比不上她的美丽。
The greatest scholar cannot solve this difficult problem.
再伟大的学者也没有办法解答这个难题吧。
The richest man in the world cannot buy everything.
即使是世上最富有的人，也无法买到一切。
There is not the smallest chance of his escape. 他一点逃走的机会也没有。
Not even the thickest jacket was enough to keep out the cold.
就连最厚的夹克也不足以御寒。
The strongest man （that） you can think of cannot tear the log apart with bare hands.
就连你所能想到的最壮的人也不能光用手就将木头撕裂。
the …est … that V-ed
结构︰the+最高级…+（that）+完成式
说明︰此句型意为“最…”。that 是<关系代名词>;<完成式>中习惯使用<副词> ever 强调。
That's the best book that I have ever read. 那是我读过的最好的书。
That's the nicest thing that has ever happened to me. 那是我遇到的最美好的事。
He is the most diligent student that I have ever known. 他是我所知道的最用功的学生。
That's the worst performance （that） I have ever seen. 那是我所看过的最糟的一次表演。
of all the N, the …est
结构︰of+the three/the four/all the+复数名词，+最高级子句
说明︰此句型意为“在…中，…最…”。但须注意：“of the two+复数<名词>+<比较级><子句>”，表示“两者中…较…”，如例句7。<最高级><子句>也可置於句首。
Of the three students, he is the best. 三个学生中，他是最好的。
Jane is the best of all the students in her class. 珍是班中最好的学生。
Jane is the best of the three （students）。 珍是三个学生中最好的一个。
Of all the high mountains, Mt. Jade is the highest. 在所有高山当中，玉山为最高。
Of all the four seasons, summer is the hottest. 在所有四季当中，夏天最热。
Of all the girls, she is the most beautiful. 在所有这些女孩子当中，她最美。
Of the two girls, Mary is more beautiful. 这两个女孩中，玛丽较漂亮。 [NextPage] A is the …est among …
结构︰主词+be 动词+最高级+（名词）+among…
说明︰此句型意为“…是…之中最…”。<最高级>後的<名词>通常省略。
The Chuo-shui River is the longest one among them. 浊水溪是其中最长的一条。
Which river is the shortest among them? 哪一条河流是它们之中最短的？
Paris is the most beautiful among the cities. 巴黎是这些城市中最美的。
A is the …est N in …
结构︰A+be 动词+the+最高级+名词+in+场所。
说明︰此句型意为“A 是…里面最…”。the 不能漏掉。
Jane is the best student in her class. 珍是她班上最好的学生。
Mr. Jones is the busiest man in the office. 琼斯先生是办公室里最忙的人。
The baseball game on Tuesday is the most important game this year.
星期二的棒球赛是今年最重要的棒球赛。
A is the …est of N
结构︰主词+be 动词+the+最高级+of+复数名词
说明︰此句型意为“…是最…的…”。本<句型>的意思等於“<主词>+be <动词>+the+<最高级>+单数<名词>”。
Robert Frost was the most American of American poets.
罗伯？佛洛斯特是最具美国风格的美国诗人。
He is the strictest of teachers in our school. 他是我们学校最严格的老师。
It is the most popular of movies. 这是最受欢迎的电影。
English is the most international of languages. 英语是最国际化的语言。
It is the most difficult of examinations. 那是最难的考试。
You must make the most of your opportunities. 你必须尽量利用机会。
A is the …est of all.
结构︰主词+be 动词+the+最高级+of all
说明︰此句型意为“…是最为…”。“<最高级>+of all”的<语气>比“<最高级>”强。
These frozen foods are the most convenient of all. 这些冷冻食品是最为方便。
It is the most important of all. 那是最为重要的。
They are the most dependable of all. 他们是最为可靠的。
A is most …
结构︰主词+be 动词+没有 the 的最高级…
说明︰在以下几种场合里的<最高级>之前没有 the：被用来代替“very+原级”或“very”以加强 <语气>时前面没有 the;most 的含义是“多数”时前面没有 the;用作<最高级><副词>时前面没有 the;带有<所有格>的<最高级><形容词>之前没有 the。
I think he is a most learned man. 我认为他是个很有学问的人。
A most beautiful girl came to see him yesterday. 昨天有一个很漂亮的女孩来看他。
Such a most talented person as he shouldn't be satisfied with what he is.
像他这麽有才华的人不应满足於现状。
A #et is at perihelion when it is closest （=very close） to the sun.
彗星最接近太阳时，它就是在近日点。
A person is most disappointed when he is in despair. 一个人在绝望时最失望。
He is calmest （=very calm） when he is all by himself. 他一人独处时极为平静。
The sentence of six months imprisonment was most unjust. 六个月监禁的判决极其不公。
Most people need six to eight hours of sleep every day.多数人每天需要六至八小时的睡眠。
Most learned men are modest. 大部分有学问的人都很谦虚。
I like apples best of all fruits. 所有水果中我最喜欢苹果。
Bill runs quickly, Jack runs more quickly than Bill, and Bob runs most quickly of all.
比尔跑得快，杰克跑得比比尔快，鲍伯在三者中跑得最快。
Jane's worst fault is her quick temper. 珍最大的毛病是她的急性子。
She is my youngest sister. 她是我最小的妹妹。
A is the last to …
结构︰主词+be 动词+the last+（名词）+to-不定词/子句
说明︰此句型意为“…是最不可能…”。the last 表示“最不可能…；绝不至於…”，它的後面有时有 <名词>。
I would be the last to attempt to answer the question. 我是最不可能去尝试回答这个问题。
He is the last person （that） I want to see. 他是我最不想要看到的人。
This is the last attempt （that） he would make. 这是他最不可能做的尝试。
The author should be the last man to talk about his work.
作者应该是最不喜欢谈论自己作品的人。
