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2015年职称英语考试句型分析综合辅导(13)
发布时间:2013/3/6 13:25:03 来源:城市网学院 编辑:admin
    the more …, the more …
    结构︰the+比较级…,the+比较级…
    说明︰此句型意为“愈…,就愈…”。若句中的<主词>为一般<名词>,而非<代名词>(he,it,you,they)或<专有名词>(John,Mary),且後面的<动词>为 be <动词>时,该 be <动词>可省略。
    The more you soften a request, the more polite it be#es.
    你愈使请求柔婉,请求就愈变为客气。
    The longer you stay here, the more you will like the place.
    你在这里待得愈久,你愈会喜欢这个地方。
    The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make.
    你愈小心,你犯错就会愈少。
    The more I learn, the less I feel I know. 学而後知不足。
    The closer you stay to nature, the more you will appreciate her beauty.
    你愈接近大自然,就愈能了解它的美。
    The more leisure he has, the less he stays at home. 愈是有空,他愈不肯待在家里。
    The better the boy (is), the more I like him. 这男孩愈好我愈喜欢他。
    The colder the weather (is), the more #fortable my life (will be)。
    天气愈冷,我的生活就愈舒服。
    The bigger the house (is), the more money it will cost. 房子愈大愈值钱。
    The more haste, the less speed. 欲速则不达。
    The more noble the more humble. 结实愈丰者,其穗愈低。
    More profit and less honor. 舍名逐利。
    The sooner the better. 事不宜迟。
    The more you have, the more you want. 拥有愈多,慾望愈高。
    The more you beat iron the harder it grows. 铁不炼不成钢,玉不琢不成器。
    more and more …
    结构︰比较级+and+比较级
    说明︰此句型意为“愈来愈…”。
    The noise of traffic grows louder and louder. 交通的噪音变得愈来愈大。
    It is getting hotter and hotter. 天气愈来愈热。
    You should study harder and harder. 你应该更用功念书。
    The girl became more and more beautiful. 这女孩变得愈来愈漂亮了。
    With the rapid economical development, China's position on the international stage is getting more and more important.随着经济迅速发展,中国在国际舞台上的地位变得愈来愈重要了。
    … more … than …
    结构︰主词+be 动词+more…than…
    说明︰此句型意为“…是…而不是…”。在“…”的位置,可以用<名词>,<形容词>,或带有形容词性的<分词>。
    You may also find that reading has be#e more fun than work!
    你或许也会发现阅读已经变成是有趣的事,而不是工作。
    It is more a made-up story than a real occurrence.那是杜撰的故事,而不是真实发生的事情。
    I was more disappointed than discouraged. 我是失望,而不是泄气。
    He seems more like a military officer than a business executive.
    他似乎比较像一个军官,而不像一个商业行政主管。
    He is more a sprinter than a swimmer. 他是短跑健将,而不是游泳选手。
    I am more frightened than hurt. 我吓坏了而没有受伤。
    Sue is more beautiful than Jane. 苏比珍较美。
    The #puter is more expensive than the typewriter. 这部电脑比这部打字机更贵。
    People in the country are happier than people in the city.乡下的人们比城市的人们更快乐。
    N1 more … than N2
    结构︰名词1+比较级+than+名词2
    说明︰此句型意为“比…更为…的…”。
    People have to live on something more nourishing than hope.
    人们必须依赖比希望更滋养的东西来过活。
    I have never seen a girl more beautiful than Mary. 我从未见过比玛丽更为美丽的女孩子。
    I want some persons more experienced than Tom. 我要一些比汤姆更有经验的人。
    more N than + ADJ/V-ed
    结构︰比较级+名词+than+(be 动词)+形容词/过去分词
    说明︰此句型意为“比…来得更多的…”。be <动词>通常省略。
    Some people give higher priced gifts than necessary for the situation.
    有些人给了比情况所必要来得更高价的礼物。
    I did more work than required. 我做了比所被要求的来得更多的工作。
    We were given more money than necessary for the project.
    我们被给了比计划所要求来得更多的钱。 [NextPage]     It is better to V1 than V2
    结构︰It is+比较级+to+原形动词1…than+(to)+原形动词2…
    说明︰此句型意为“…比…更…”。than 之後的 to 可以省略。
    It is better to laugh than (to) weep. 笑比哭好。
    It is more #fortable to lie on a lawn than (to) sit in the office.
    躺在草坪上比坐在办公室里舒服。
    It is harder to teach than (to) study. 教书比读书辛苦。
    make … more … of …
    结构︰主词+make+受词+more+形容词+of…
    说明︰此句型意为“…使…更加…”。根据不同的情况,句子可以有不同<时态>。
    Darkness would make him more appreciative of sight. 黑暗会使他更加珍惜视力。
    Their sudden attack made us more aware of the danger around us.
    他们突然的攻击使我们更加注意我们周围的危险。
    Your encouragement made me more confident of my future.
    你的鼓励使我对我的未来更加有信心。
    all the more for …
    结构︰all the+比较级+for+名词
    说明︰此句型意为“即使…却更加…;因为…反而更加…”。for 为<介系词>,之後接<名词>为其<受词>。也可写成“all the+比较级+because-子句”。because 为<副词><连接词>,之後接<主词>+<动词>,引导<副词子句>。
    You will enjoy stories all the more for having understood the characters in them.
    你会因为已经了解小说中的角色,而更加喜欢小说。
    I love her all the better for her poverty (=because she is poor)。 因为她穷,我反而更喜欢她。
    I like the book all the more for its beautiful illustrations. 我因为精美的插图而更加喜欢这本书。
    He studied all the harder because he had failed (=for his failure)。
    因为他失败了,他反而更用功念书了。
    She is all the more beautiful for her shabby clothing (=because her clothing is shabby)。
    即使她衣衫褴褛,却显得更美丽了。
    I respect him all the more because he has faults. 因为他有缺点,我反而更尊敬他。
    I like Kyoto all the better for its many narrow streets. 正因为小道多,我反而更喜欢京都。
    none the …er for …
    结构︰none the+比较级+for+名词
    说明︰此句型意为“即使…却一点也不…”。相当於“none the+比较级+because-子句”。for 为<介系词>,之後接<名词>为其<受词>;because 则为<副词><连接词>,之後接<主词>+<动词>,引导<副词子句>。
    His health is none the better for his exercise (=because he takes exercise)。
    即使他运动,他的健康状况却一点也不好。
    She is none the more beautiful because she wears a fancy dress.
    即使她身穿时髦洋装,却一点也不漂亮。
    He is none the happier for his great wealth. 即使他有钱,却一点也不快乐。
    He is none the wiser because he has read many books.
    他虽然读了不少书,可是并未因此而聪明些。
    none the less … for …
    结构︰none the less+形容词/副词+for+名词
    说明︰此句型意为“即使…却仍然”。相当於“none the less+形容词/副词+because-子句”。none the less 为<副词>,译成“仍然”,可修饰<动词>,<形容词>或<副词>;修饰<动词>时,置於该<动词>之後;修饰<形容词>时,置於该<形容词>之前;修饰<副词>时,置於该<副词>之前。
    I love him none the less because he is poor. 即使他穷,我还是爱他。
    She is none the less beautiful for her shabby clothing. 即使她衣衫褴褛,却仍然美丽。
    He studied none the less hard because he had failed. 即使他失败了,却仍然用功念书。
    … no more … than …
    结构︰A+动词+no more+B+than+C+动词+D
    说明︰此句型意为“A 不是 B 正如 C 不是 D”。“no more … than”等於“not … any more than”。若 than之後的词类与前面的词类相同,可以省略;若不同,则不可省略。
    A whale is no more a fish than a horse is. 鲸鱼不是鱼正如马不是鱼一样。
    A home without love is no more a home than a body without a soul is a man.
    没有爱的家不是家,就如同没有灵魂的身体不是人一样。
    He is no more able to speak English than I am (able to speak English)。
    和我不会说英语一样,他也不会说英语。
    He is no more considerate of others than his brother is. 他不体谅别人,就跟他弟弟一样。
    He can no more sing than I can dance. 他不会唱歌正如我不会跳舞一样。
    We can no more live without sleep than (we can) without water.
    我们没有睡眠不能活,正如我们没有水就不能活一样。
    I am no more out of my mind than you are (out of your mind)。 你我两人都没有疯狂。
    Tom was no more surprised than (he was) disappointed at this news.
    汤姆听见那消息既不惊讶也不失望。
    He is no better (no more good) at English than I am. 他的英文不好,就像我一样。
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