2015年职称英语考试句型分析综合辅导(15)
发布时间:2013/3/6 13:26:34 来源:城市网学院 编辑:admin
V-ing … + be + N …
结构︰现在分词…+be 动词+名词
说明︰此句型的<名词>是句子的<主词>,所以 be <动词>要和<名词>一致。
Coexisting with such love in the American family are cultural values of self-reliance and independence. 和美国家庭的这种爱同时并存的是自强及独立的文化价值观。
Growing along the river are tall palm trees. 沿着这条河生长的是高大的棕梠树。
Lying north of the church is a girls' senior high school.位於这座教堂以北的是一所女子高中。
含动名词之句型
Thinking correctly is …
结构︰动名词+副词(或名词)+单数动词+…
说明︰此句型意为“做某事是…的”。<动名词>在文法上具有<动词>与<名词>的双重性质,故<动名词>可以像<名词>一样充当<主词>;又因<动名词>当<主词>时,用於指“某一件事”,属於第三人称单数,故取单数<动词>。
Thinking correctly is important. 思考正确是重要的。
Living in the big city is convenient. 住在大城市是方便的。
Reading good books makes us happy. 阅读好书使得我们快乐。
… without + N/V-ing …
结构︰主词+动词+…without+名词/动名词…
说明︰此句型意为“<主词>没有(不用)…”。without 当“没有;不用;假如没有;当…不”解,是<介系词>,後面接<名词>(<代名词>)或<动名词>,用法相当於“and … not”或“if(when)…not+<动词>”。
I can't start a fire without matches. 我没有火柴不能点火。
We won't go without you joining it. 你没有参加的话我们就不去了。
You can't see the movie without the ticket. 你没有票,不能看电影。
He went to school without breakfast. (=He went to school and did not eat breakfast.)
他没吃早饭就去上学了。
I like + V-ing …
结构︰主词+及物动词+动名词(当受词)+…
说明︰此句型意为“某人…做某事”。下列的<及物动词>後面,常接<动名词>当<受词>:like,love, hate,begin,start,try,enjoy,mind,practise。
I like doing my homework. 我喜欢做我的家庭作业。
He loves listening to music. 他喜欢听音乐。
The boys hate doing homework on Sundays. 男孩们讨厌在星期日做家庭作业。
cannot help + V-ing …
结构︰主词+cannot help+动名词
说明︰此句型意为“不得…,不禁…”。这里的 help 作“抗拒”或“避免”解,此时一定要用<动名词作受词>,相当於“<主词>+cannot but/cannot help but+原形<动词>”。
He cannot help loving Mary because of her beauty. 因为玛丽长得美,他不禁爱上她。
Whenever I hear the story, I cannot help crying. 每次我听这故事,就忍不住要哭。
After learning of his sufferings, I couldn't help sympathizing with him.
得知他痛苦的遭遇後,我忍不住同情他。
I cannot help laughing. 我忍不住笑出来。
I cannot help being poor. 我是穷,可是没有办法呀!
I cannot help wondering about that girl. 我不免对那个女孩感到惊奇。
I cannot help worrying to hear that there is no steamer this week.
我听到本周没有船的消息,禁不住担忧起来。
There is no + V-ing …
结构︰There is no+动名词…
说明︰此句型意为“做…是不可能的”。等於“It is impossible to+原形<动词>”或“No one can+原形<动词>”。
There is no accounting for tastes. 人各有所好。
There was no telling what the next assignment would be. 不晓得下一个任务将是什麽。
There is no reasoning with such a stubborn man as Peter.
跟彼得这种固执的人讲理简直是不可能的事。
There is no denying that Taiwan is a beautiful island.台湾是座美丽的岛屿,这是不可否认的。
There is no describing the beauty of the scene. 谁都无法形容这景色的美丽。
There is no typing up this letter within five minutes. 不可能在五分钟内打完这封信。 [NextPage] feel like + V-ing …
结构︰feel like+动名词
说明︰此句型意为“想要…”。like 是<介系词>,故之後要接<名词>或<动名词>。当接<动名词>时,解释为“想要做…”,相当於“would like to+原形<动词>”;接<名词>时,解释为“感觉像…”。
I don't feel like studying tonight. 我今晚不想念书。
I feel like going to Europe for a visit next summer vacation.我好想明年暑假去一趟欧洲。
Do you feel like going to a movie? 你想看电影吗?
I feel like a newborn baby. 我感觉像是个新生的婴儿。
… #e near + V-ing …
结构︰主词+#e near+动名词
说明︰此句型意为“几乎去做…”。near 後跟<动名词>。
It came near being the prettiest bow he had ever seen.那几乎是他所见过最漂亮的一只果盆。
I came near hitting him. 我几乎揍他。
They came near being drowned. 他们几乎被水淹死。
My son came near being run over by a truck. 我的儿子差点被大卡车辗过。
… worth + V-ing …
结构︰worth+动名词
说明︰此句型意为“值得…”。worth 是<介系词>,使用时要用<名词>或<动名词>做<受词>,形成<介系词片语>,当 <形容词>用。worth 之後接<动名词>时,<主词>必须为该<动名词>之<受词>,否则<动名词>之後须另加<介系词>,使<主词>做其<受词>。这种<句型>不可用虚<主词> it 做<主词>。
London is a city worth visiting. 伦敦是值得参观的城市。
He who does his duty is worth praising. 凡是忠於职守的人都值得赞扬。
A book worth reading once is worth reading time and time again.
值得一看的书值得一看再看。
The work is worth doing. 这个工作值得去做。
He is worth doing the work for. 值得为他去做这份工作。
be worthy of + V-ing
结构︰be worthy of+动名词
说明︰此句型意为“值得…”。等於“be worthy+to be+过去<分词>”。worthy 是<形容词>,也引导<形容词片语>;同 worth 一样,使用 worthy 时,不可用虚<主词> it 做<主词>。
This book is worthy of reading. 这本书值得一读。
He who does his duty is worthy of praising. 凡是忠於职守的人都值得奖励。
The event is worthy of being remembered. 那事件是值得记忆的。
On/Upon + V-ing …
结构︰On/Upon+动名词…
说明︰此句型意为“一…就…”。相当於 once 引导的<副词子句>。on 後面所跟的<动词>的动作执行者必须与<主要子句>的一致。
Upon reaching an appropriate age, children are encouraged, but not forced, to “leave the nest”。 一达到适当的年龄,孩子们就被鼓励,而不是被强迫,“离开老窝”。
On entering the classroom, I found a book lying on the floor.
一走进教室,我就发现一本书丢在地上。
Upon receiving your letter, I was as happy as could be. 一收到你的信,我非常高兴。
before + V-ing …
结构︰before + 动名词 …
说明︰此句型意为“在…之前”。before 後面动作的执行者,应该与<主要子句>中的动作执行者一致。
Before entering a house in some Asian countries, it is good manners to take off your shoes.
在某些亚洲的国家,进屋子之前脱下鞋子才是有礼貌的。
Before reading the book, you had better ask yourself if you have the time.
在读这本书之前,你最好问问自己是否有时间。
Before visiting him, I called him up in advance. 在拜访他之前,我先打电话给他。
of one's own + V-ing
结构︰of one's own+动名词
说明︰此句型意为“由某人亲自所…的”。本<片语>为<形容词片语>,置於<名词>之後,做後位<修饰语>。
This is a picture of his own painting. 这是他的亲笔画。
This is a coat of her own making. 这是她亲手做的外衣。
I least expected that this should be a house of his own constructing.
我怎麽也没想到这房子是他自己造的。