2015年职称英语考试句型分析综合辅导（17）
发布时间：2013/3/7 11:43:04 来源：城市网学院 编辑：admin
keep … from + V-ing
结构︰主词+keep/prevent/stop/discourage+受词+from+动名词
说明︰此句型意为“防止…/阻止…/使…不能…/劝阻某人不要…”。有时把 from 省略。
It will take everybody's efforts to keep city noises from increasing.
那是需要每个人的努力来防止都市噪音的增加。
The rain kept us from getting there on time. 那场雨使我们不能准时到达那里。
They should try to keep prices from rising. 他们应该设法阻止价钱上涨。
Sometimes we can prevent a cloud from producing rain. 有时我们可以阻止云产生雨。
Nobody can prevent him from running the risk. 没有人能够阻止他去冒险。
The bad weather prevented us from getting there on time.
恶劣的天气阻止了我们准时到达那里。
They didn't even try to stop him getting it. 他们甚至没有试图去阻止他得到它。
You should have stopped him from going swimming. 你本来应该阻止他去游泳。
A strong will will stop one from #mitting a crime. 强烈的意志会阻止一个人去犯罪。
Even his closest friends discouraged him from seeking higher office.
甚至他最知己的朋友也劝阻他去寻求更高的职位。
He was discouraged from making another attempt. 他受劝阻去做另一次的尝试。
I remember + V-ing …
结构︰主词+remember+动名词
说明︰此句型意为“记得曾做…”。“remember+<动名词>”是指现在记得以前曾经做过某事，而“remember+to-<不定词>”是指“记住要做某事”。forget，regret 的情形和 remember 也有大致相同的区别。
I remember feeling that God, or someone, had brought us together.
我记得感到上帝或某人把我们凑合在一起。
Do you remember taking a trip to Japan with him? 你记得曾经和他到日本旅行吗？
I can't remember quarreling with him in junior high school. 我不记得国中时和他吵过架。
I'll remember to mail these letters. 我会记着寄这些信的。
… one's + V-ing …
结构︰所有格+动名词
说明︰<动名词>之意义上的<主词>是放在<动名词>前面的<名词>（<代名词>），原则上是以<所有格>出现。但在口语中经常以受格出现，尤其美语此种倾向更强。<动名词>意义上的<主词>若非“人”时，则不必变成<所有格>。
She is not sure of his answering her letter. 她无法确定他是否会回信给她。
I prefer John's playing tennis to his playing cards. 我宁愿约翰打网球而不玩朴克牌。
I dislike my mother's interfering in the affair. 我不喜欢母亲介入这件事。
Our teacher didn't mind my #ing in late. 老师对於我的迟到并不在意。
Would you mind my opening the window? 你介意我开窗吗？
I remember our meeting ten years ago. 我记得十年前我们会见过。
My father doesn't like my/me going out alone. 我父亲不喜欢我单独出门。
I dislike my house being too small. 我不喜欢我的房子太小。 [NextPage] … be busy V-ing …
结构︰be busy+动名词
说明︰此句型意为“忙着做…”。等於“be busy with+<名词>”。
Mother is busy making cookies for the picnic. 母亲正忙着为野餐做饼乾。
He was busy preparing for the exam. 他忙着准备考试。
I was busy looking up all the new words of the lesson in my dictionary.
我忙着在字典里查本课所有的生字。
… be used to + V-ing/N
结构︰主词+be used to/be accustomed to+动名词/名词
说明︰此句型意为“习惯於…”。“<主词>+used to-<不定词>”是“过去常常…”；而“物+be used to-<不定词>”则是“被用来…”的意思。
The winter was much colder than they were used to and many people died.
那年冬天比他们所习惯的更为寒冷，因而很多人死亡。
He is used to sitting up late. 他习惯熬夜。
Are you used to the weather in Taipei? 你习惯台北的天气吗？
He is accustomed to hearing noise, because he lives right in the center of the city.
他住在市中心，所以已经习惯於噪音了。
be on the point of + V-ing
结构︰be on/upon the point/verge of+动名词/名词…
说明︰此句型意为“正要…”。相当於“be just about to …”。
It started raining when I was on the point of leaving home.我正要离开家的时候开始下雨了。
On being sent to hospital, he was on the point of breathing his last.
他被送到医院的时候已经奄奄一息了。
He was on the point of death. 他濒临死亡。
She was on the verge of telling all the secret. 她正想把全部的秘密讲给我听。
make a point of + V-ing
结构︰主词+make a point of+动名词
说明︰此句型意为“一定…；认为有必要…”。本<句型>也可以写成“<主词>+make it a point/rule+to-<不定词>”。
I make a point of giving a hand to others. 我一定对别人伸出援助的手。
Whenever I go to Taipei, I make a point of visiting the National Palace Museum.
不论何时我到台北，我一定去参观故宫博物院。
They make a point of going on a picnic every two weeks.他们一定每两个星期去野餐一次。
to the point of V-ing …
结构︰…to the point of+动名词…
说明︰此句型意为“到…的程度”。
To regret one's errors to the point of not repeating them is true repentance.
对自己的错误後悔到不致重犯的程度是真正的後悔。
She hates him to the point of not talking to him. 她讨厌他到不和他讲话的程度。
They argued to the point of fighting with each other. 他们争吵到打架的程度。
do a little + V-ing
结构︰do+a lot of/a little/any/the+动名词
说明︰此句型意为“做…”。可以用 a lot of（许多），a little（=some 一些），any（任何的），the 等字。
I can do a little dancing. 我可以做一点舞蹈动作。
She helped her mother do the washing. 她帮她妈妈做清洗的工作。
He has done a lot of traveling. 他做了很多的旅行。
with the + V-ing of + N
结构︰with+the+动名词+of+名词
说明︰此句型意为“随着的…”。若<动名词>有相对的<名词>，则用<动名词>或<名词>都可以。
With the #ing of Easter, winter ends and spring #es.
随着复活节的来临，冬天结束而春天来了。
With the inventing of the #puter, society seems to have changed greatly.
随着电脑的发明，社会似乎已经大大地改变了。
With the setting of the sun, night #es silently. 随着太阳的落下，夜晚悄悄地来到。
spend … （in） V-ing
结构︰主词（人）+spend+时间+（in）+动名词…
说明︰此句型意为“…花/用若干时间做…”。要用人做<主词>。等於“It takes+时间+to-<不定词>”。
He spent his last years （in） teaching and editing earlier writings.
他把晚年用在教书和编纂以前的着作。
How much time do you spend practicing English everyday?
你每天花多少时间练习英文？
He is going to spend his last years writing a book on the history of Chinese literature.
他打算用晚年写一本中国文学史。
She spends too much time （in） dressing herself. 她用太多的时间装扮自己。
He spent much of his spare time roaming about the streets.他把大部分的闲暇时间用来逛街。
