2015年职称英语考试句型分析综合辅导（26）
发布时间：2013/3/7 11:50:33 来源：城市网学院 编辑：admin
… that/those of …
结构︰that/those of 作为避免重复的代名词
说明︰英文句构中，两个<名词>对称而形成<比较>的情况时，为避免重复，第二个<名词>若为单数，就改为<代名词> that;若为复数，则改为<代名词> those。不过在遇到<所有格>时，可使用<所有格>的<名词>形态取代 that 或 those。
The population of Tokyo is larger than that of London. 东京的人口比伦敦的多。
The climate here is like that of Taipei. 这儿的气候和台北非常相似。
His children are well bred, whereas those of his sister are naughty.
他的孩子很有教养，但他姊姊的孩子却调皮得很。
The students work harder than those of our school. 这些学生比我们学校的学生用功。
His car is bigger than mine. 他的车比我的大。
the former … the latter
结构︰the former … the latter …
说明︰此句型意为“前者…後者…”。可代替单复数<名词>，而“that（指前者）… this（指後者）…”或“the one（指前者）…the other（指後者）…”，只能代替单数<名词>。若两个<名词>均为复数时，也可用“those … these …”取代“the former … the latter …”。
Virtue and vice are two different things: the former/that/the one leads to peace, the latter/this/the other to misery. 美德与邪恶是不同的，前者带来和平，後者导致痛苦。
Man differs from beasts in that the former is able to laugh, while the latter aren't.
人不同於野兽，因前者能笑，而後者却不能。
Jane and Mary are good friends; the former is a teacher, the latter is a nurse.
珍和玛丽是好朋友，前者是老师，後者是护士。
Dogs are more faithful animals than cats; these attach themselves to places, and those to persons. 狗比猫忠心，後者依恋地方，前者依恋人。
… one …， the other …
结构︰…two+复数名词，one…the other…
说明︰此句型意为“一个…另一个…”。用於限定的两者，只有在“two+复数<名词>”之後才能使用。
I have two aunts; one lives in Tokyo and the other in Osaka.
我有两个姑妈；一个住在东京，另一个住在大阪。
I have two dogs; one is white, and the other is brown.我有两条狗；一条白色的，一条棕色的。
The two brothers often quarrel with each other; one is stubborn, and the other （is） selfish.
这两兄弟经常吵架；一个很固执，另一个则很自私。
I don't like this one; show me the other.
我不喜欢这个，给我看另一个。（暗示：这种东西只有两种） [NextPage] … one …， another …
结构︰…three+复数名词，one…another…and the other…
说明︰此句型意为“一个…一个…而另一个…”。用於限定的三者，只能在“three+复数<名词>”之後使用。
There are three rooms; one is mine, another is my sister's and the other is my parents‘。
有三间房间：一间是我的，一间是我妹妹的，剩下的一间是我父母的。
He has three brothers; one is a teacher, another （is） a soldier, and the other an artist.
他有三个兄弟：一个是老师，一个是军人，而另一个是艺术家。
They three get along well with one another; one is married, another is still a bachelor, and the other has a girl friend.
他们三人彼此相处愉快；一个已婚，一个仍是光棍，而另一个则已有了女友。
… one … another …
结构︰… one … another …
说明︰此句型意为“一个…而另一个…”。若有三者以上，而未加以限定时，则可使用本<句型>。
I don't like this one; show me another.
我不喜欢这个，给我看另一个。（暗示：这种东西至少有三种以上）
At one time, she is fine, but at another, she is abnormal.
有时候，她表现得很好，有时候又失常。
I really don't know what kind of man he really is; on one occasion, he is normal, and on another, he acts like a lunatic.我真不了解他到底是怎样的人；一会儿正常，一会儿又像个疯子。
… one thing, … another
结构︰… is one thing, and … is another
说明︰此句型意为“…是一回事，而…又是另一回事”。
To know is one thing; to teach is quite another.
知道是一回事，教又是另一回事。（学者未必是良师。）
It is one thing to make money, and it is another to spend it.
赚钱是一回事，而花钱又是另一回事。
Saying is one thing, and doing is another. 说是一回事，做又是另一回事。
… one … or another …
结构︰one+名词+or another
说明︰此句型意为“某一…”。本<句型>等於“some+<名词>+or other”。
Most of us have to read a certain amount of material for one reason or another.
我们大多数人必须为某种理由阅读若干的资料。
He was absent from the meeting for one reason or another.他为某种理由而没有出席会议。
I am sure he will succeed one day or another. 我确信某一天他会成功的。
For one reason or another, she #mitted suicide. 不知什麽原因，她自杀了
