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公共英语四级辅导:PETS4阅读精讲材料(2)
发布时间:2013/7/13 22:06:01 来源:城市网学院 编辑:admin

  完型填空与阅读
  Use of English
  该部分共有20 小题。在一篇240-280词的文章中留下20个空白,要求考生从每题所给出的四个选项中选出最佳答案。
  答题时应该考虑以下几个方面:1)通读全文,考虑上下文的含义;2)运用逻辑推理;3)注意惯用法和固定搭配关系。
  Read the following text .Choose the best word or phrase marked A. B. C .or D for each numbered blank.
  We often hear the_1_ “Bug” while using #puters. But what is a bug? In #puter science, a bug _2_ an error in software of hardware. In software, a bug is an error in coding or logic that causes a program to malfunction or to _3_in correct results. Minor bugs, for example a cursor that does not behave as _4_can be inconvenient or frustrating, but not damaging to _5_. More severe bugs can cause a program to “hang” (stop responding to _6_and might _7_the user with no _8_but to restart the program. Losing whatever _9_ work had not been saved. In _10_case, the programmer must find and correct the error by the _11_ known as debugging. Because of the _12_risk to important data, #mercial application programs are tested and _13_ as #pletely as possible before release .Minor bugs found after the program be#es _14_are corrected in next update; more _15_bugs can sometimes be fixed with special software, called patches, that circumvents or otherwise _16_its effects. In hardware, a bug is a recurring _17_problem that prevents a system or set of _18_from working together properly. The_19_ of the term reputedly goes back to the early days of #puter at Harvard University was _20_to a moth caught between the contacts of a relay in the machine.
  1. a. wording b.term c.diction d.insect
  2. a. recurs to b.prefers to c.attributes to d.refers to
  3. a. produce b. achieve c. recreate d.attain
  4. a.expect b.expectation c.expecting d.expected
  5. a. information b.material c.memory d.news
  6 a.#mands b.monitor c.control d.supervision
  7. a. grant b.retain c.leave d.reward
  8. a.alternative b.objective c. collective d.derivative
  9. a.prestigious b. precarious c.previous d.precious
  10.a.both b.either c. neither d. none
  11.a.process b. operation c.performance d.action
  12.a.promising b.potential c. prospective d.probable
  13.a.debugged b.analyzed c.released d.removed
  14.a.accessible b.affable c.available d.adaptable
  15.a.minor b.major c.important d.severe
  16.a.alleviates b.worsens c.reduces d.enhances
  17.a.mental b.physical c.formal d. substantial
  18.a. ompound b.#positions c.#ponents d.#posure
  19.a.beginning b.start c.source d.origin
  20.a.tracked b.traced c.followed d.detected

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